Vector Multiplication: Dot & Cross Products

AI Thread Summary
Dot and cross products are essential operations for multiplying vectors, with applications in physics, particularly in electromagnetics. The cross product results in a vector that is perpendicular to the plane formed by the original vectors, while the dot product provides a scalar value representing the projection of one vector onto another. These products are used to calculate forces on charged particles in magnetic fields and to determine torque. Understanding the geometric interpretation of these products is crucial for grasping their theoretical foundations. Vector multiplication plays a significant role in various scientific and engineering contexts.
AlchemistK
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I have read of dot product and cross product to multiply vectors, yet i do not understand the theory behind them. What are vector products even used for?


Thank you.
 
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AlchemistK said:
I have read of dot product and cross product to multiply vectors, yet i do not understand the theory behind them. What are vector products even used for?


Thank you.

I watched the first five minutes of this http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E34CftP455k". It looks like a decent place to start and is not dense in terminology.

Many equations in physics and elsewhere call for multiply two vectors by each other. That's where I see them used.
 
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AlchemistK said:
I have read of dot product and cross product to multiply vectors, yet i do not understand the theory behind them. What are vector products even used for?


Thank you.

One use of the vector product is in Electromagnetics. For example the force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is:
FB=qvXB
Where FB is the force q is the charge, v is the particle's velocity and B is the magnetic field strength.
 
Cross product of a radius vector and a Force vector yields a moment or torque vector.
Dot product between identical vectors gives the square of the magnitude of the original vector.
Dot product between two arbitrary vectors yields the projection of one vector on the other.
 
AlchemistK said:
I have read of dot product and cross product to multiply vectors, yet i do not understand the theory behind them. What are vector products even used for?


Thank you.


Seems to me the key thing is the resultant vector for cross product is not in the same plane.
So if you have two vectors in the x and y planes, the the resultant in in the z plane.

However I am no expert, I'm just guessing it comes from something like electro magnetic forces
where the motion of a charged particle is in one plane, the field in another and the current in another.
 

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