Vector Products in Anisotropic heat transfer

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the complexities of heat transfer in anisotropic materials, specifically pyrolytic graphite, where thermal conductivity cannot be simplified to a scalar. The original equation for isotropic heat transfer, q(vector) = k(scaler) del(u), is inadequate for such materials. A proposed generalization is to express thermal conductivity as a second-rank tensor, leading to the equation q(vector) = k(tensor rank 2) del(u). This approach acknowledges that heat transfer occurs in multiple orientations, rather than a single direction. The conversation invites further exploration of these concepts in an academic context.
Mike_In_Plano
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Hello,

I'm brushing up on my heat transfer / vector calculus, when I realized that my notes were all for isotropic heat transfer. i.e.

q(vector) = k(scaler) del(u)

However, there are cases, such as pyrolytic graphite where the thermal conductivity, k, cannot be described as a scaler. Furthermore, I'm not even certain that k can adequately be described as a simple vector since the material generally transfers at least some measure of heat through any orientation (i.e. there is not a direction that pyrolitic graphite will not transfer heat, it simply has prefferential orientations.)

Anyway, if anyone would like to take up this topic, I'd certainly like to explore it - in a simply academic fashion.

Thanks,

- Mike
 
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I don't see any direct mathematics here. Looks more like "Materials Science" so I am moving it to "Materials and Chemical Engineering".
 
The first natural generalization is
q(vector) = k(tensor rank 2). del(u)
In other words to take assume q varies linearly with del(u).
 
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