Vector Proofs: A Quadrilateral thing

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To prove that a quadrilateral with diagonals that bisect each other is a parallelogram, one can start with the given conditions that dz = zb and az = zc. By manipulating these equations, it can be shown that az + zb = ab and cz + zd = cd, leading to the conclusion that ab = cd. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using symbolic representation in proofs, particularly in vector proofs, to simplify the problem-solving process. Additionally, establishing congruent triangles can help demonstrate the necessary properties of parallelograms, although the focus here is on vector methods. Ultimately, proving that 1/2(dc + da) = 1/2db is a key step in the vector proof approach.
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Vector Proofs: A Quadrilateral thing #2!

Thanks lightgrav!
 
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forevergone said:
I need some help trying to prove that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
I've been attacking this problem for hours but its no good :\.

We had that problem on a geometry test in 9th grade, I will try digging it up and show you how :smile: ...if I can find it of course :rolleyes:
 
Any help is always appreciated!
 
you're given that dz = zb and az = zc , as your starting point.

What sums and differences of these equations show what you want?
 
az + zb = ab
cz + zd = cd

but az = zb, cz = cd therefore ab = cd!

Bah! That took like 5 minutes to see when I was spending 5 hours worth of time on it.

Thanks!
 
The key to this stuff is writing in symbols
JUST WHAT they tell you in words.

That's why everybody calls these things "Word Problems"!
 
But a new problem arises :\.
 
One way to do this is to show that you have a pair of congruent triangles. (There are actually several pair, but you only need one.) Remember the definition of a parallelogram - that'll give you the angles. There's one more property of parallelograms that will give you the sides that you need.
 
Diane_ said:
One way to do this is to show that you have a pair of congruent triangles. (There are actually several pair, but you only need one.) Remember the definition of a parallelogram - that'll give you the angles. There's one more property of parallelograms that will give you the sides that you need.

I need to do this through vector proofs, though. If I could use congruent triangles, I would've been long done this problem :).
 
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You just have to show that 1/2(dc+da) = 1/2db. that means that the middle of db touches the middle of ac. This is easy to prove. Start with the two equations:
db = da + ab
db = dc + cb
and try to solve for 1/2(dc+da) in terms of db.
 

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