Vector Question: 3 dimensions inside a rectangular soild?

AI Thread Summary
Three forces of 5 N, 8 N, and 10 N act from the corner of a rectangular solid, requiring the calculation of the equilibrant's magnitude and its angles with each force. The equilibrant was determined by first calculating the resultant of two vectors and then incorporating the third. To find the angles between the equilibrant and each force, the discussion suggests using trigonometry and the properties of right triangles. A visual representation of the forces can aid in understanding the relationships between them. The conversation emphasizes the need for clarity in vector relationships, particularly when dealing with different planes.
zeion
Messages
455
Reaction score
1
Vector Question: 3 dimensions inside a rectangular soild??

Homework Statement



Three forces of 5 N, 8 N, and 10 N act from the corner of a rectangular solid
along its three edges.
a. Calculate the magnitude of the equilibrant of these three forces.
b. Determine the angle that the equilibrant makes with each of the three
forces

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to solve a. by taking two vectors then using the resultant of those 2 with the third to calculate the equilibrant. But how can I know the angle with respect to each original vector? I'm not sure how to relate the angles if they are calculated on different planes
 
Physics news on Phys.org


zeion said:

Homework Statement



Three forces of 5 N, 8 N, and 10 N act from the corner of a rectangular solid
along its three edges.
a. Calculate the magnitude of the equilibrant of these three forces.
b. Determine the angle that the equilibrant makes with each of the three
forces


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to solve a. by taking two vectors then using the resultant of those 2 with the third to calculate the equilibrant. But how can I know the angle with respect to each original vector? I'm not sure how to relate the angles if they are calculated on different planes

I would try writing down explicit vectors and using the dot product.
 


This chapter in the textbook doesn't talk about dot products though.
 


zeion said:
This chapter in the textbook doesn't talk about dot products though.

Then you'll have to use trig. The resultant vector makes a right triangle with each of the three forces. The length of the resultant is the hypotenuse and the force is a leg. And the angle is between them is what you want.
 


But then I only have 2 sides and no angles?
 


zeion said:
But then I only have 2 sides and no angles?

You have a right angle. The difference between the resultant and the forces is perpendicular to the force. Draw a picture with only two perpendicular forces.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top