Exploring Velocity at the Midway Point of Projectile Motion

In summary, the conversation is about finding the velocity at the midway point of a ball thrown with an initial velocity v0 and reaching a height y. The formula v2 = v02 + 2ay is used, and the attempt at a solution involves simplifying the equation to v = sqrt(v02+ay) but it is found to be incorrect. The person is asked to continue simplifying the result and find a way to express ay in terms of v0. Through further discussion, it is discovered that at the maximum height, the velocity v is equal to 0, leading to the correct answer of ay = -v02/2.
  • #1
rasen58
71
2

Homework Statement


The velocity at the midway point of a ball able to reach a height y when thrown with a velocity v0 at the origin is:

Homework Equations


v2=v02+2ay

The Attempt at a Solution


I made y = 1/2 y and the simplified the equation to v=sqrt(v02+ay)
But that is wrong because the answer is sqrt(v02/2)
Why?
 
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  • #2
See if you can continue to simplify your result. In particular, can you find a way to express ay in terms of v0?
 
  • #3
a = (v-v0)/t
y = v0t+1/2 at2
Substituting those don't seem to help enough
 
  • #4
In your first post, you stated the following useful equation: v2 = vo2 + 2ay.

In your problem, y represents the height to which the ball will reach (i.e., the maximum height). When the ball reaches maximum height, what can you say about the value of v on the left side of the equation?
 
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  • #5
Oh wow, then you get ay = - v02/2
and then if you plug that back into my first equation, you get the answer.
Wouldn't have thought of that. Thanks!
 
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  • #6
Can you please explain more ?
 

1. What is the velocity at the midway point?

The velocity at the midway point is the speed at which an object is moving at the halfway point of its journey. It can also refer to the average velocity during the first half of the journey.

2. How is the velocity at the midway point calculated?

The velocity at the midway point can be calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the time taken to reach the midway point. This gives the average velocity during the first half of the journey.

3. Is the velocity at the midway point the same as the average velocity?

No, the velocity at the midway point is the average velocity during the first half of the journey, while the average velocity is the overall average speed of the entire journey.

4. Can the velocity at the midway point change during the journey?

Yes, the velocity at the midway point can change if the object's speed changes during the first half of the journey. It can also change if the object changes direction at some point during the journey.

5. How is the velocity at the midway point useful in physics?

The velocity at the midway point is useful in calculating the acceleration of an object. By comparing the velocity at the midway point to the initial velocity, we can determine the average acceleration during the first half of the journey.

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