How Do You Calculate the Velocity of the Center of Mass?

In summary, the problem involves finding the x component of the velocity of the center of mass at a certain moment, given the x components of the velocities of two blocks. The formula for the center of mass is also mentioned, as well as the general equation for velocity as the derivative of position.
  • #1
akaur
1
0
1. Recall that the blocks can only move along the x axis. The x components of their velocities at a certain moment are v1x and v2x. Find the x component of the velocity of the center of mass (vcm)x at that moment. Express your answer in terms of m1, m2, v1x, and v2x



2. Keep in mind that, in general: v= dx/dt.



3. its the derivative of xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2) / (m1 + m2)...so does vcm= [(m1)(v1x) + (m2)(v2x)] / (m1 + m2) ?
 
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  • #2
akaur said:
1. Recall that the blocks can only move along the x axis. The x components of their velocities at a certain moment are v1x and v2x. Find the x component of the velocity of the center of mass (vcm)x at that moment. Express your answer in terms of m1, m2, v1x, and v2x



2. Keep in mind that, in general: v= dx/dt.



3. its the derivative of xcm = (m1x1 + m2x2) / (m1 + m2)...so does vcm= [(m1)(v1x) + (m2)(v2x)] / (m1 + m2) ?


yes. looks right to me.
 
  • #3
what if you don't have the masses, cause I am stuck on one question that has just 2 velocities going in the positive x direction
 

1. What is the definition of velocity of center of mass?

The velocity of center of mass is the average velocity of all the particles in a system, taking into account their individual masses and velocities. It is a vector quantity that describes the motion of the entire system.

2. Why is the velocity of center of mass important in physics?

The velocity of center of mass is important because it allows us to study the overall motion of a system without considering the individual motions of each particle. This simplifies calculations and helps us understand the behavior of complex systems.

3. How is the velocity of center of mass calculated?

The velocity of center of mass can be calculated by taking the sum of the individual masses in a system multiplied by their respective velocities, and then dividing by the total mass of the system. This can be represented mathematically as: vcm = (m1v1 + m2v2 + ... + mnvn) / (m1 + m2 + ... + mn).

4. Can the velocity of center of mass be negative?

Yes, the velocity of center of mass can be negative if the net motion of the system is in the opposite direction of the positive direction chosen for the coordinate system. However, the magnitude of the velocity of center of mass is always positive.

5. How does the velocity of center of mass change when external forces act on a system?

If external forces act on a system, the velocity of center of mass may change. This change can be calculated using Newton's second law, which states that the net force on a system is equal to the mass of the system multiplied by its acceleration. Therefore, the velocity of center of mass may change if the external forces cause a change in the acceleration of the system.

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