Velocity Vectors of a Boat Relative to the Shore and River

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a motorboat traveling due east at 15 mi/h relative to the shore, while the river flows southwest at 4 mi/h. The user attempts to sum the vector contributions from both the boat and the river to find the total velocity. There is uncertainty about whether the resulting velocity is relative to the shore or the moving water, with a suggestion that it is indeed relative to the shore. The user seeks clarification on this point and recommends using the double subscript method for better organization of relative velocities. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately determining the boat's speed and heading.
s3a
Messages
814
Reaction score
8

Homework Statement


The water in the river moves southwest (45 degrees south of west) at 4 mi/h.
If a motorboat is traveling due east at 15 mi/h relative to the shore, determine the speed of the boat and its heading relative to the moving water.

Homework Equations


Vector summation

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt:
The water making the boat move 4 mi/h, 45 degrees south of west means the the water s contribution to the boat s total velocity is v_1 = <-4 cos(45deg), -4sin(45 deg)>.
Furthermore, the boat's motor's contribution to the boat's velocity is v_2 = <15,0>.
Therefore the total velocity, by vector addition, is v = v_1 + v_2 = <-4 cos(45deg), -4sin(45 deg)> + <15,0> = <-4 cos(45deg)+15, -4sin(45 deg)+0> = <-4 cos(45deg)+15, -4sin(45 deg)>.
Then, speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector. So, ||v|| = sqrt([-4 cos(45deg)+15]^2 + [-4sin(45 deg)]^2), and its direction is arctan( [-4 cos(45deg)+15] / [-4sin(45 deg)]) south of east.

Questions about my attempt:
Is the velocity I find relative to the water or shore?

I suspect it's relative to the shore and that the velocity relative to the "moving water" is simply 15 mph i^ (i hat). Am I right? If so, could someone please let me know? If not, could someone please elaborate?

Any input would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Back
Top