Vertical Velocity Graph versus Time on a Slope

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the modeling of vertical velocity graphs during a ball's bounce on a slope. It concludes that the velocity does not change instantly from negative to positive; rather, it transitions over a small time interval. The participants emphasize the importance of avoiding sharp corners in the graph, advocating for a rounded junction to represent continuous motion accurately. Simplifications in graphing are acknowledged as common practice for convenience.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to motion and velocity.
  • Familiarity with graphical representation of motion, including slope and continuity.
  • Knowledge of mathematical modeling techniques for physical phenomena.
  • Experience with graphing tools or software for visualizing motion dynamics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of continuous motion in physics.
  • Explore mathematical modeling techniques for bounces and impacts.
  • Learn about graphing software tools that can accurately depict motion dynamics.
  • Investigate the effects of simplifying assumptions in physics modeling.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching motion dynamics, and engineers involved in motion analysis or simulation will benefit from this discussion.

mancity
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Homework Statement
A soccer ball is kicked up a hill with a flat top, as shown. The ball bounces twice on the hill, at the points shown, then lands on the top and begins rolling horizontally. Which of the following shows the vertical component of its velocity as a function of time?
Attached is the picture, along with the answer choices.
Relevant Equations
KE+PE=ME
I understand that through process of elimination the only plausible solution is (E), but a question that rises up:

When the ball bounces, does the velocity change from negative to positive instantly (as shown by the dotted lines) or gradually (a very small time period, but still solid line)?
Screen Shot 2023-12-08 at 11.28.09 PM.png
 
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The answer depends on how ideally you model the bounce. Of course, in the real world, the collision occurs smoothly over some time.
 
mancity said:
When the ball bounces, does the velocity change from negative to positive instantly (as shown by the dotted lines) or gradually (a very small time period, but still solid line)?
Not instantly, but over some (typically very small) time-interval. A solid, very steep line during each impact would have been better.

Also, there should be no 'sharp corners’ where two straight line-sections meet; the junction should be rounded. Motion is continuous - no discontinuities.

But it is common to simplify graphs for convenience.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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