Very Simple = a negatively charged rod will only attract what?

AI Thread Summary
A negatively charged rod attracts positively charged objects, as well as neutral objects due to polarization. Isaac Newton's concept of an "electrical spirit" was an early attempt to explain this attraction, suggesting that rubbing the rod disturbed this substance, allowing it to exert force at a distance. Today, the explanation involves electrostatics, where the rod induces a separation of charges in nearby neutral objects, leading to attraction. The discussion confirms that the small objects in Newton's experiment were likely neutral, with their positive charges being drawn closer to the rod. Understanding these principles is key for explaining electrical forces in exams.
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I'm having a hard time about a negatively charged rod and the objects it will attract.

It's true that the rod will only attract positively charged objects, correct?




here's what I have to answer in my exam.
To explain the attraction which a rubbed rod of amber exerted on small objects which were some distance away from it, Isaac Newton suggested that there was an invisble substance in the amber which he called an "electrical spirit." When the rod was rubbed, this electrical spirit was disturbed and stretched out into the area around the rod. When the electrical spirit contracted again, it pulled with it any small objects that happened to be in its path.

PROBLEM: WHAT EXPLANATION IS USED TODAY TO EXPLAIN HOW ELECTRICAL FORCES ARE ABLE TO ACT UPON OBJECTS AT A DISTANCE?


I understand electrostatics... but the question is kinda hard for me to explain. hehe =)

What I would like to confirm is... The small objects in Isaac Newton's experiment that were attracted to the rod were postively charged?? -- and not neutral?
 
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What I would like to confirm is... The small objects in Isaac Newton's experiment that were attracted to the rod were positively charged?? -- and not neutral?
 
please somebody help...

Doc Al?
 
is my question too hard...

or is it too easy...? =)


Just need someone to please confirm my understanding.. THANKS!
 
They were most likely neutral. The charge of the rod polarized them, moving the positive charges in them more towards the rod, and the negative charges away from the rod. The result is that the rod will attract them
 
Thanks!
 
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