Virtual Particle Creation Rate Near an Event Horizon

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
1 reply · 2K views
tampora
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
In class, our instructor talked about a pecularity of black holes. When virtual particles come into existence for an instant at the event horizon, sometimes one is trapped by the black hole, while the other is able to escape.

My question is, what determines the rate at which particles are created and ejected? Specifically, how come some particular black hole results in the creation of 10 particles per second, instead of 1000?

It seems like "drawing something from nothing" in the case of particle/antiparticle pairs could happen at an infinite rate, so why does it settle at whatever rate it really is?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's all about quantum field theory. While vacuum is constantly in this boiling state of particles and anti-particles, the rate at which something can actually interact with these, such as gravity of the black hole, is finite. Of course, there is connection between this rate and the quantity known as the biggest mistake of theoretical physics. So to say that it's completely understood would be a lie. But the theory still predicts a finite rate of radiation.