Engineering Voltages, currents and power between a power plant and a transformer

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving a problem involving voltage calculations between a power plant and a transformer. Key issues include determining the voltages at the main plant switchboard and connections, assessing if these voltages fall within a 10% tolerance, and verifying if the cables and transformer meet the current and power load requirements. The lack of cable length information is highlighted as a critical missing element for calculating actual impedance and voltage drops. The professor later confirmed that the cable lengths were omitted from the problem, which is necessary for further calculations. Accurate calculations depend on this missing data to ensure compliance with electrical standards.
stipan_relix
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Homework Statement
Calculate voltages on the main plant switchboard, M1 and O, power and current loads, etc.
Relevant Equations
I=P/sqrt(3)*U*cos(phi), Z=X*l - but I don't think this can be used here and I don't have an idea of any other equations to use
This is the first part of the problem, which I solved.

Now to the second part which I can't manage to find the equations I need to use.

Problem:
This plant is connected to a 20/0.4 kV transformer of 250 kVA power, through an XP00-A cable (4x150 mm2, IN=300 A, Z1=0.26 Ω/km).

a) Calculate voltages for the main plant switchboard and voltages on the connections to M1 and O
b) Are those voltages within the 10% tolerance?
c) Do the cables meet the real current load requirements?
d) Does the transformer meet the real power load requirement?

Cables:
Plant to transformer: 4x150 mm2, IN=300 A, Z1=0.26 Ω/km
Installation cables (M1 and O): 4x50 mm2, IN=150 A, Z2=0.705 Ω/km
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is everything I tried to do, and I don't know if any of it is right.

Do I just need to use the values I got in the first part, or what? I know of the Z=X*l equation, but I have no given length here, so I have no idea what else to use for any of this, including voltages for the switchboard and for M1 and O.
 
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Transformer to Plant.jpg
 
Babadag said:
So do you think this is unsolvable without cable lengths?
 
The cable length is required in order to calculate the cable actual impedance.

If the 20 kV line voltage will be the unchanged voltage then the transformer impedance also will be required in order to calculate the voltage drop.

If the Main Switchgear has to be able to get the rated transformer current the XPOO-A cable is too small.
 
Babadag said:
The cable length is required in order to calculate the cable actual impedance.
You were right, just got an email from the professor that he forgot to include the cable lengths. Thanks for trying to help!
 
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