Volume of Balloon at 23K and 299K

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the volume of a balloon filled with helium gas at two different temperatures (23 K and 299 K) after the evaporation of a specified mass of liquid helium. The context is rooted in gas laws, particularly the ideal gas law, under the condition of constant pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the ideal gas law by calculating the number of moles of helium and using it to find the volume at the specified temperatures. Some participants question the unit consistency in the calculations, particularly regarding pressure units and the resulting volume units.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations presented by the original poster, with one participant requesting to see the detailed steps to identify potential errors. Another participant points out issues with unit conversions, suggesting that the pressure should be converted to the appropriate units for the ideal gas law.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions uncertainty about how to incorporate the initial temperature of the helium (4.2 K) into their calculations, indicating a potential gap in understanding the relationship between the initial and final states of the gas.

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Homework Statement



Imagine that 9.9 g of liquid helium, initially at 4.20 K, evaporate into an empty balloon that is kept at 1.00-atm pressure. What is the volume of the ballonat the following?

(a) 23.0 K(b) 299 K

Homework Equations



PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



I converted th 9.9g of Helium to number of moles. n=2.473mol
and used that to find the volume at T=23 and T=299, but it isn't right.

steps
1) n=9.9g=(9.9g/(4.003g/mol))=2.47314 mol
R=8.314472 <-- gas constant
P= 1 as stated in the problem

V@ T=23 : V=(nRT)/P -> (2.47314*8.314472*23)/1 --> V=472.9466 L

V@ T=299 : V=(nRT)/P -> (2.47314*8.314472*299)/1 --> V=6148.30591237 L
I'm guessing I need to do something with T=4.2 first, but I'm not sure what.
 
Last edited:
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Please show your work, i.e. exactly what you did, and then perhaps we can determine where you went wrong.
 
edited to show work
 
Your problem is a mixed bag of units. When you write pV = nRT
p is measured in Pa (or N/m2) not atmospheres. How many Pa is one atmosphere? Your textbook should have the number. When you put in the correct pressure, the answer should come out in m3. If you want liters you need to make another conversion.
 

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