Water evaporating from my hand in the cold.

  • Thread starter Thread starter wasteofo2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cold hand Water
AI Thread Summary
Playing in the snow without gloves can lead to visible evaporation of water from the skin due to the heat from the hand warming the water, combined with cold air and low humidity. This evaporation occurs as water molecules gain enough energy to transition from liquid to gas, moving from an area of high concentration (the hand) to lower concentration (the air). The boiling point of water is typically presented as a fixed value, but it varies based on factors like temperature and atmospheric pressure. The relationship between boiling point and vapor pressure is crucial; boiling occurs when vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. For further understanding, phase diagrams can illustrate how boiling points change with elevation and pressure.
wasteofo2
Messages
477
Reaction score
2
Recently I was playing in the snow without gloves. I made a snowball and the residual water on my hand began evaporating and was visible, much the way your breath is in the cold.

Why did the water do this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Water evaporated there for the same reason it evaporates anywhere - due to the random motion of the water molecules, some reach the energy needed to boil.
 
There are a couple of things going on. First your hand is a source of heat, so you were heating the water, then I am betting that it was pretty cold out and the humidity was pretty low. So in essence the water diffused from the high concentration in your hand to the lower concentration in the air.
 
So then why is the boiling point of water always given as an absolute number instead of there being some sort of formula to decide when water boils/evaporates?
 
b.p. --- vapor pressure equals one atmosphere. Vapor pressure increases with temperature; lower than b.p., evaporation occurs without boiling so long as the partial pressure of water in a one atmosphere total gas pressure atmosphere above liquid water is less than the vapor pressure; higher than b.p. requires that pressure be maintained at least as great as the vapor pressure for the liquid phase to exist.
 
Originally posted by wasteofo2
So then why is the boiling point of water always given as an absolute number instead of there being some sort of formula to decide when water boils/evaporates?
No formula, but there is a chart: PHASE DIAGRAM
 
Do some googling and you will find a lot of information on the variation of boiling point with elevation and barametric pressure.
 
Back
Top