Finding the Equation for a Harmonic Wave at t=0

In summary, a harmonic wave traveling in the +x-direction with a displacement of 17 units at x = 0 and -10 units at x = (3/4)\lambda can be represented by the equation y = A*sin(kx - wt), where A is the amplitude, k is the wave number, and w is the angular frequency. Using the given information, we can calculate the phase difference using the formula \phi = arcsin(y/A). However, in this case, we cannot accurately calculate the phase difference as we do not have enough information.
  • #1
Gogsey
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A harmonic wave traveling in the +x-direction has, at t = 0, a displacement of 17 units at x = 0, and a displacement of of -10 units at x = (3/4)[tex]\lambda[/tex]. Write the equation for the wave at t = 0.

So the amplitude is the sum of the squares all square rooted of the individual values we have. Thats simple. But I'm having trouble figuring out the phase difference.

If there was no phase difference at all, then at (3/4)[tex]\lambda[/tex] the amplitude would be at its maximum displacement from y = 0, in this case approx. 20cm. However, its only 10cm from y = 0, so there must be a phase difference. But how do you calculate it.

I know the phase difference [tex]\phi[/tex] = arcsin(y/A). Now is y = 20 cm in this and the amplitude equal to 10? Not entirely sure how to use this formula, beacase I get something weird. Also not sure if I should be using this formula for this question.
 
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  • #2
Just write down the general expression (sine/cosine with phase and amplitude), for a wave traveling in the +x-direction, and then plug in the information you are given...
 

1. What is a harmonic wave?

A harmonic wave is a type of periodic wave that has a sinusoidal shape and can be described by a mathematical equation. It is characterized by a repeating pattern of crests and troughs, with the distance between each crest or trough being equal.

2. How is the equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 derived?

The equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 is derived using the general equation for a harmonic wave, which is y = A*sin(kx - ωt + φ), where A is the amplitude, k is the wave number, ω is the angular frequency, x is the position, t is the time, and φ is the phase constant. By setting t=0, we are essentially looking at the wave at a specific point in time and can solve for the other variables to find the equation.

3. What are the variables in the equation for a harmonic wave at t=0?

The variables in the equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 are the amplitude (A), the wave number (k), the angular frequency (ω), the position (x), and the phase constant (φ). Each variable plays a role in determining the shape and characteristics of the wave.

4. Can the equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 be applied to any type of wave?

No, the equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 is specifically for describing harmonic waves, which have a sinusoidal shape. Other types of waves, such as square waves or sawtooth waves, have different equations that are used to describe them.

5. How is the equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 used in science?

The equation for a harmonic wave at t=0 is used in many scientific fields, such as physics, engineering, and acoustics. It is used to model and predict the behavior of harmonic waves, which are present in many natural phenomena and man-made systems. It is also used to analyze and design various devices and technologies that rely on harmonic waves, such as musical instruments and communication systems.

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