Wave Function Terminology - Are these synonyms?

In summary, the terms "probability amplitude" and "probability density" are not interchangeable in quantum mechanics. The probability amplitude is a complex quantity, while the probability density is real. To calculate the probability density, one must take the modulus of the probability amplitude and square it. Additionally, a complex wave function can be considered a probability amplitude, and its modulus squared is the corresponding probability density, as long as the wave function is normalized.
  • #1
shanepitts
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Are the quantum mechanical terms "probability amplitude" and "probability density" used interchangeably?
 
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  • #2
shanepitts said:
Are the quantum mechanical terms "probability amplitude" and "probability density" used interchangeably?

No.

The probability amplitude is complex.
The probability density is real.

Take the modulus of the probability amplitude and square it to get the probability density.
 
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  • #3
craigi said:
No.

The probability amplitude is complex.
The probability density is real.

Take the modulus of the probability amplitude and square it to get the probability density.

Thanks.

So is it safe to say that a complex wave function is a probability amplitude and that its modulus squared is a probability density?
 
  • #4
Safe enough for all practical purposes, provided that the complex wave function in question is a solution to Schrodinger's equation.
 
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  • #5
Yes. ##\Psi## is a probability amplitude and ##\Psi^*\Psi## is the corresponding probability density, assuming that ##\Psi## has been normalized so that
$$\int^{+\infty}_{-\infty}{\Psi^*\Psi dx} = 1$$
 
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1. What is a wave function?

A wave function is a mathematical function that describes the behavior of a system in quantum mechanics. It represents the probability amplitude of finding a particle at a certain position and time.

2. Are "wave function" and "wave equation" the same?

No, "wave function" and "wave equation" are not synonyms. A wave function is the solution to the wave equation, which is a mathematical equation that describes the evolution of a physical system over time.

3. What is the difference between "wave function" and "probability wave"?

"Wave function" and "probability wave" are often used interchangeably, but technically they are not synonyms. A wave function describes the state of a quantum system, while a probability wave describes the probability of finding a particle in a certain state.

4. Can "wave function" and "wave packet" be used interchangeably?

No, "wave function" and "wave packet" are not synonyms. A wave function describes the quantum state of a system, while a wave packet is a localized and time-dependent solution to the wave equation.

5. What is the physical significance of a wave function?

A wave function is a mathematical representation of the quantum state of a system, and it provides information about the probability of finding a particle in a certain state. It is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and is used to describe the behavior of particles at the microscopic level.

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