Wave Speed As a Function of Tension

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the exponents a and b in the equation v = Cmu^aT^b through dimensional analysis. The user initially struggles with the analysis and seeks clarification on the relationship between the variables. After guidance, they correctly simplify the equation and match the exponents on both sides. Ultimately, they find that a = -1/2 and b = 1/2, which aligns with the known equation v = sqrt(T/mu). The conversation highlights the importance of matching exponents in dimensional analysis to solve for unknowns.
neoking77
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Homework Statement


This is a question from my lab manual
v=Cmu^aT^b (4.3)
Use dimensional analysis of equation (4.3) to determine the exponents a and b.

Homework Equations


i know that the proper equation is
v=sqrt(T/mu)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried dimensional to get some sort of exponent of 1/2 and -1 for mu in there...but not much luck. can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

m/s = (kg/m)(kgm/s^2)
m/s = kg^2/s^2
ms = kg^2
sry...i've always been bad at dimensional analysis x_x any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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What is mu?
 
sry forgot to say
mu is mass per unit length of the wire
 
neoking77 said:
sry forgot to say
mu is mass per unit length of the wire

okay, so

m/s = (kg/m)^a* (kgm/s^2)^b

and simplifying this:

m/s = kg^(a+b)*m^(b-a)*s^(-2b)

now using the exponents of kg, m and s on both sides... try to get some equations and solve for a and b.
 
by using exponents on both side, do u mean to raise m/s to the power of (a+b)(b-a)(-2b)??
 
neoking77 said:
by using exponents on both side, do u mean to raise m/s to the power of (a+b)(b-a)(-2b)??

no. you need the exponents to match on both sides...

what is the exponent of kg on the left side? what is the exponent of kg on the right side?
 
now i get it! thanks so much!

the ansr i got was a=-1/2 and b=1/2, which is in accordance with
v = sqrt(T/mu)
 
Last edited:
neoking77 said:
now i get it! thanks so much!

the ansr i got was a=-1/2 and b=1/2, which is in accordance with
v = sqrt(T/mu)

yup. Looks good!
 
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