Fortran Weird fortran problem (Assigned variable value doesn't match up with output)

[Cbuha]

I ran into a kind of strange thing today while coding. I needed Pi in a program, so I used 2*accos(0.0) to pull it out, but my answers were slightly off. I checked the Pi calculated and it was off after a few decimal places.

"Odd", I thought, and just decided to put in Pi as an assigned number. However, this still didn't solve the problem! No matter how I inputted it, it was being altered somehow by the program. I whipped up a really quick program to demonstrate what I'm talking about.
program probs
real(kind=8)::v

v=3.141592653589793238462643
write(*,*)v
end

if you check the output( assuming it's not just my machine or compiler for some reason) you'll see the values for v and the number inputted for it are not the same.

I'm guessing it has something to do with using the kind flag, but I'm not much of a comp sci person, and my searches didn't turn up anything useful. Anyone have any clue how to fix this? If it is related to kind, how can I keep high precision while avoiding this problem?

 

[gsal]

The reason being the value you are assigning is one type and the variable on the left is a different type...if you are going to be declaring variables of different types that the default, you need to assign value of different type than the default; in fact, they should be declared of the exact same type...follow? maybe an example:

program probs
integer, parameter :: rrr=SELECTED_REAL_KIND(15,307)
real(KIND=rrr) :: v

v=3.141592653589793238462643_rrr
write(*,*)v
end

Here, we first declare a "type"...that's the integer variable rrr.
Then, we declare the variable v of that kind
Then, in order to assign a literal constant to that variable with suffix it with the same "type"...with '_rrr'

Now, test this program and you will see.

 

[AlephZero]

Or, the "traditional" way is to make sure your constants are double precision.
2*accos(0.0d0)
v=3.141592653589793238462643d0

accos(0.0) will use the single precision version of the function because its argument is single precision, so the result will only be accurate to about 5 decimal places. acos(0.0d0) should be accurate to about 15 places.

 

[Cbuha]

Thanks guys! I was just kind of confused because the output of the variables of real(kind=8) goes to the correct amount of decimal places. I never really thought it through to declare my assigned values as some type, I just assumed it would assign whatever value I placed there the correct type. It's working now tho