What are Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues?

flyingpig
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Homework Statement



http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/4874/cah.th.png

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The Attempt at a Solution



a) Did it already, 3 is the eigenvalue

b) This is just finding the nullspace and the basis of the nullspace are my eigenvectors right?

c) ignore this one, we cover this next term
 
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flyingpig said:

Homework Statement



http://img820.imageshack.us/img820/4874/cah.th.png

Uploaded with ImageShack.us



The Attempt at a Solution



a) Did it already, 3 is the eigenvalue

b) This is just finding the nullspace and the basis of the nullspace are my eigenvectors right?
This is simpler than you seem to be making it out to be. If 0 is an eigenvalue, then det(A) = 0, and Ax = 0x for any eigenvector of 0.
flyingpig said:
c) ignore this one, we cover this next term
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Wait for b)

Ax = λx = 0x = 0

Ax = 0 <=== not nullspace?

Are you implying that

det(Ax) = det(0I) = 0

det(Ax) = 0

How do you pull the x out?
 
flyingpig said:
Wait for b)

Ax = λx = 0x = 0

Ax = 0 <=== not nullspace?

Are you implying that

det(Ax) = det(0I) = 0

det(Ax) = 0

How do you pull the x out?
You can't just move a bunch of symbols around. You need to do something with your matrix A.

\begin{bmatrix}2&amp;-1&amp;1\\-1&amp;2&amp;1\\1&amp;1&amp;2\end{bmatrix}
 
RowReduce...
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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