What are Electric & Magnetic Fields composed of?

AI Thread Summary
Electric and magnetic fields are properties of spacetime, with values assigned at every point in space and time. Electromagnetic waves are not vibrations but rather cyclic changes in the direction and magnitude of electric and magnetic field vectors. These vectors represent the force experienced by charged particles within the electromagnetic field. The physical quantities of electric and magnetic fields can be quantified by measuring their magnitude and direction. Overall, these fields exist everywhere in the universe.
Intropersona
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
Field of what exactly?

Sounds is vibrations in air molecules.

Electromagnetic waves are vibrations in fields of what? Where are these fields existing?

Wiki states that fields are "A field is a physical quantity that has a value for each point in space and time."

Where is the physical quantity of E & M fields?

This wiki description really seems like a beating around the bush at conferring what exactly these things are in their essence.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well you are *initially* right on this problem. To address this problem physicists initially developed the theory of aether http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aether_theories. But later they dismiss this theory and just accepted that the EM field (as well as the gravitational field) is a property of spacetime, that is simply at any point (x,y,z,t) of space time we can assign a value f(x,y,z,t) for any field of interest (let it be electric, magnetic, gravitational, weak or strong nuclear).
 
Intropersona said:
Electromagnetic waves are vibrations in fields of what?

They aren't vibrations at all. They are a cyclic change in the direction and magnitude of the electric and magnetic field vectors. The field vectors are vector quantities that specify the direction and magnitude of the force felt by a charged particle in an EM field. An EM wave is these vectors changing, cycling over time in a way that is described by a wave equation.

Intropersona said:
Where are these fields existing?

They exist everywhere.

Intropersona said:
Where is the physical quantity of E & M fields?

Per wiki: A physical quantity (or "physical magnitude") is a physical property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, that can be quantified by measurement.

The 'physical quantity' in this case is the vectors I mentioned. You can measure their magnitude and direction, making them physical quantities.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
Back
Top