What are Stephen Hawking's Calculations on the Eternity of the Universe?

[hope0123]

Calculation of Eternity.

Chères personnes.

Can you please forward informations and scientific references,
concerning Dr Stephen Hawking's calculations, that led him to
theorise and demonstrate, that the Universe never had a com-
mencement, and is Eternal.

Dieu vous bliss!

Hope0123

 

[LURCH]

Last I heard, Dr. Hawking subscribed to the standard model of cosmology, where did you hear that he demonstrated that the universe had no beginning?

 

[quartodeciman]

James Hartle, Niel Turok and Stephen Hawking worked on cosmologies that required no initial singular spacetime beginning, using math objects called "Instantons" and a complexified type of time coordinate. Check here for a quick introduction.

Cambridge Cosmology: Quantum Cosmology with instantons --->
http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/qg_qc.html

 

[hope0123]

In the ( )

Dear Quart

Thanks for your lights, I am ( ) to understand;
that few peaple understand...

God bliss!

hope0123

 

[Messiah]

Formula for eternity

Eternity -
For every moment 'X' there will exist a moment 'X+1"
For every moment 'X' there did exist a moment 'X-1"
Any questions?