Pulsed radar offers significant advantages over continuous wave (CW) radar, particularly for distance measurement, as it emits electromagnetic pulses that reflect off targets, allowing for precise distance calculations based on the time delay of the received signal. The longer intervals between pulses enable pulsed radar to maintain high energy content while keeping average power output low, enhancing its range capabilities. In contrast, CW radars are primarily used for speed measurements via the Doppler effect but are limited to short ranges and cannot measure distances. The discussion also touches on the capabilities of Doppler lidar, which is effective for speed measurement but is considered short range, with 8 meters classified as limited in this context. Overall, pulsed radar is favored for applications requiring distance measurement, while CW radar and lidar serve specific speed measurement functions.