What are the Bound States for a Sum of Two Negative Delta-Function Potentials?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the bound states for a sum of two negative delta-function potentials as presented in Griffiths' "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, 2nd Edition." It establishes that for a negative delta-function potential, there exists exactly one bound state, while a positive delta-function potential yields only scattering states due to its inability to trap particles. The inquiry further explores the implications of combining two negative delta potentials, questioning whether this results in two bound states and how to appropriately analyze the wave function across different regions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically bound and scattering states.
  • Familiarity with delta-function potentials in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of solving differential equations related to quantum wave functions.
  • Proficiency in analyzing piecewise functions and boundary conditions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of bound states for negative delta-function potentials.
  • Study the implications of superposition in quantum mechanics, particularly with multiple potentials.
  • Learn about the properties of wave functions in piecewise-defined regions.
  • Investigate the role of potential wells and barriers in quantum mechanics.
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Students of quantum mechanics, physicists analyzing potential wells, and researchers exploring bound state phenomena in quantum systems.

Logan Rudd
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I'm reading through Griffiths Intro to QM 2nd Ed. and when it comes to bound/scattering states (2.5) they say:

##E<0 \implies## bound state

##E>0 \implies## scattering state

Why doesn't this change depending on whether you have a positive or negative delta-function potential?
 
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It does change. If you have a positive delta-function potential, there are no bound states.
 
Why is that, and why is it not the case for a negative delta-function potential?
 
A positive delta function potential only has scattering states since it's just a scattering problem. The reason it has no bound states is the same reason that a positive finite potential well has no bound states. A positive delta-function potential has no way to "trap" a particle into a bound state.

A negative delta-function potential has 1 (and only 1) bound state, but to figure that out, you actually have to go ahead and solve the problem.
 
Ahh, I see! But if the potential I am working with is the sum of two negative delta potentials then would there be two bound states? I'm trying to work it out in a similar fashion as the text works it out for a a single negative delta potential centered at 0 but since both of mine are centered about ##\pm a## how do I break it up into sections. I tried analyzing from ##x<-a##, ##-a<x<0## to get ##\psi(x) = Be^{-\kappa x}## and for ##x>a##, ##0<x<a## to get ##\psi(x) = Be^{-\kappa x}## but it seems like there is more to it than that.
 

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