Programs What Are the Different Types of Degrees and Their Potential Career Paths?

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The discussion revolves around the types of academic degrees—bachelor's, master's, professional degrees, and PhDs—and their implications for career opportunities. A key point raised is the perception that PhD holders are often not considered for non-research positions, particularly in fields like physics, due to higher salary expectations and concerns about over-qualification. In contrast, the computer industry reportedly hires PhDs for various roles beyond research. The conversation emphasizes that the ability to secure a job largely depends on how individuals market their qualifications rather than solely on their degree. Additionally, the challenges of pursuing a PhD, including financial strain and intense competition, are highlighted, suggesting that passion for the field is essential for success. The discussion concludes with a note on the importance of maintaining a positive outlook despite the stress associated with academic choices.
Jordan Joab
Hello. May I get a description of the common degrees offered by academic institutions (bachelors, masters, professional, PhD) and what kind of work/duties/options would each of these open/close for an individual?

I'm interested after I heard a comment about "PhD holders rarely considered for non-research positions."



Jordan Joab.
 
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Hi Jordan,

You'll probably have to narrow your question down a little if you want a specific response. These days you can get a degree in just about anything - but it academics only hinders you if you allow it.
 
You can try this: http://www.bls.gov/search/ooh.asp?ct=OOH

Although it doesn't list out generally available academic degrees and then tell you what you can do with it, it lists just about all the job descriptions in the US, as well as academic qualifications required to get the job.
 
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Well, I'm more interested in finding out whether it's true or not that PhDs are rarely considered for non-research positions and if true, what's the reasoning?



Jordan.
 
Here are some statistics on physicists: http://www.aip.org/statistics/trends/emptrends.html
 
Jordan Joab said:
Well, I'm more interested in finding out whether it's true or not that PhDs are rarely considered for non-research positions and if true, what's the reasoning?

I can't talk about physics, but in the computer industry, Ph.Ds are hired for non-research positions all the time.

To the degree that they aren't considered for non-research positions in physics, I would guess that the reason is purely monetary. Ph.Ds cost more than non-Ph.Ds, so if a non-Ph.D could do the job, why hire a Ph.D.?
 
The danger of having a Ph.D. is that it can over-qualify you for many positions. If you're looking for a position outside of academia or industrial research, then employers are likely to feel that you'll move on from their position as soon as something better comes along.

Generally though, it's all about how you sell yourself. You can't expect the Ph.D. to get a job for you - regardless of field.

On the other hand, getting a Ph.D. is really tough. You have to live on minimal funds and work extremely long hours in a competative and challenging environment. You really have to have a passion for your field to get through without burning out. There's not much point in putting yourself though all that if you have no interest in pursuing research.
 
Alright. What would be the main difference(s) between a PhD and a Professional degree? What doors do each one open or close? What can and can't you do with each? Details please. Thanks.



Jordan Joab.
 
You're asking a very general question. Why don't you narrow it down to specific fields of study so the posters here can answer them?
 
  • #11
Ah well, it doesn't matter anyways. This whole "going to college" thing has me stressed out and more confused than ever. I'll probably end up with some lousy career anyways. Thanks for the replies and my apologies for wasting your time.



Jordan Joab.
 
  • #12
Well with that mindset I'm sure you are correct
(no offense intended)
but really, cheer up mate.
 
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