What are the equations for calculating loop currents in a circuit?

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To calculate loop currents in a circuit, three equations are needed for the three unknown currents. The initial equations provided were incorrect, leading to erroneous current values. The correct equations involve considering the voltage drops across resistors accurately, particularly the contributions from all currents in each loop. After revising the equations, the correct loop currents were determined to be I_1=3.55A, I_2=-1.98A, and I_3=-2.98A. Understanding the voltage drop across each resistor is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


Find the Loop currents that are shown in the network of the figure below.

Homework Equations


V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that I need to create 3 equations since there are three unknown currents and then solve for them so here is what I got.
1) 10V-5I_1-2I_1=0
2) 10V-5I_3-3I_3-20V-4I_3+4I_2=0
3) 4I_2-4I_3+2I_2=0

When I solve for the currents I get
I_1=1.43A
I_2=-0.71A
I_3=-1.07A

While the correct answers should be 3.55A, -1.98A, -2.98A. I suspect that my equations are incorrect but I can't come up with any equations that give me the right answer or make any sense.

Thanks,
 

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As you 'traverse' each resistive component in a given loop, you need to take into account all the currents flowing through that component. So, for example, the voltage drop across your 5Ω resistor is (I1 + I3)*5Ω.
 
Yea that was the concept I couldn't fully understand... I get it now.
In case anyone else is interested here are the equations that actually work:
1) 10V-5I_1-2I_1-5I_3=0
2) 10V -5I_1-5I_3-3I_3-20V-4I_3+4I_2=0
3) 4I_2-4I_3+2I_2=0

gneill You've been a great help as usual! Thanks!
 
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