What are the intellectually MOST rigorous jobs?

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The discussion centers around the intellectual demands of various careers, with participants debating the nature of "intellectual rigor" and the qualifications needed for different jobs. Quantum physics, electrical engineering, and pure mathematics are initially highlighted as highly demanding fields, but some participants argue that these are academic subjects rather than direct job roles. The conversation shifts to the assertion that many jobs outside academia do not require advanced knowledge, suggesting that a high school graduate could perform most tasks with minimal training. This claim is met with skepticism, as others assert that specialized roles, such as engineering or law, necessitate extensive education and expertise that cannot be easily learned in a short time. The debate also touches on parenting, with differing views on its intellectual demands compared to professional roles. Ultimately, the thread reflects a complex interplay of personal experiences, perceptions of job requirements, and the subjective nature of intellectual rigor across various fields.
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Jobs, which require a good set of intelligence and hard work?
 
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I would put quantum physics at the top of my list, and then maybe electrical engineering and pure mathematics.
 
avant-garde said:
I would put quantum physics at the top of my list, and then maybe electrical engineering and pure mathematics.

These are not jobs.
 
fine, careers...
what do u have on your list, j93?
 
I think the point that J93 was making was that you've listed academic subjects, which are not really jobs or careers (with perhaps the exception of electrical engineering).

While there are jobs that may sound impressive, intellectual rigor is largely a subjective quantity. A janitor could have an intellectually rigorous job, while an engineer who 'stamps' blueprints may not actually put in all that much skull sweat to get the job done. Ultimately, you get the rigour out that you put in.
 
Outside of academia there are almost no jobs that requires more knowledge than the average high school student can master in half a year.
 
Count Iblis said:
Outside of academia there are almost no jobs that requires more knowledge than the average high school student can master in half a year.

Where do you people come from saying garbage like this?
 
daveyinaz said:
Where do you people come from saying garbage like this?


From academia. I know quite a few people who have jobs outside of academia who also have worked in academia or at least studied physics and or math at a very high evel. It is their opinion that while in some jobs people with advanced degrees are hired, you do not need the skills you have studied for to actually do the job.
 
Count Iblis said:
From academia. I know quite a few people who have jobs outside of academia who also have worked in academia or at least studied physics and or math at a very high evel. It is their opinion that while in some jobs people with advanced degrees are hired, you do not need the skills you have studied for to actually do the job.

That's quite a different statement than saying that their jobs can be done by high schoolers... Most people I've seen agree they don't use everything they learned in college but I don't believe any of them would say that a high schooler could do their jobs.
 
  • #10
How could the most intellectual jobs involve working under someone elses directions? The most mentally demanding jobs are either doing academic research full-time with no teaching, or using your intellect to create a product and run a business.
 
  • #11
Not a parent, but being a stay at home mom/dad raising 2+ kids would probably be high on the list...
 
  • #12
Professor of Intellectual Rigor.
 
  • #13
A parent!? Hardly. I know we worship children and parents in our culture but it's hardly an intellectually demanding job. Physically, yes and patience-wise yes.
 
  • #14
Count Iblis said:
Outside of academia there are almost no jobs that requires more knowledge than the average high school student can master in half a year.
Outside of academia you could be a cryptographer (for the NSA most likely), a bond trader for a hedge fund, you could work for NASA, you could do R&D for a company, be a doctor, lawyer etc.
 
  • #15
qntty said:
Outside of academia you could be a cryptographer (for the NSA most likely), a bond trader for a hedge fund, you could work for NASA, you could do R&D for a company, be a doctor, lawyer etc.

Thank you qntty...I wasn't about to sit there and try to explain to the ignorant that researchers are not only found in the academic world or repeat the words of Choppy.
 
  • #16
MissSilvy said:
A parent!? Hardly. I know we worship children and parents in our culture but it's hardly an intellectually demanding job. Physically, yes and patience-wise yes.

Unless you want a superhuman project child who has a nervous breakdown in his twenties like John Stewart Mill. His father had a carefully planned training regimen.
 
  • #17
Anything taken to an extreme is demanding. Such seems to be the nature of extremes, but I'm just commenting 'in general'.

And back on topic, I think anything in research or 'innovations'-type fields would be quite demanding.
 
  • #18
avant-garde said:
Jobs, which require a good set of intelligence and hard work?

Every job I've ever had (all the part-time, sandwich shop/supermarket etc.) included can fit into this. Hard work is what you make of it, there are some jobs where you can get away without doing any work - but that's because someone else is lazy as well. I prefer to know I'm doing a good job. Using ones own intelligence is optional in some cases as well, but there's always a smart way to work! :)

What I'm building up to is the fact that I'm not sure what you're looking to get out of this thread? You've posted it in the academic guidance forum, does that mean you're looking to find a career based on how 'difficult and demanding' they are? or is this thread just for general chat?

I think the question is, as others have said, rather subjective. If you're looking for a general 'who has the most intellectually challenging job?' or something then i'll say: I'm a physicist, there's certain ways I like to learn things and deal with problems - I have a good friend that's a lawyer and through observation I'm almost certain I would struggle to get through an undergraduate degree in law nevermind be able to fit into a position.
 
  • #19
Waste management. You take a lot of sh*t from everyone.
 
  • #20
Maybe a job on wall-street or in stocks, need a shed load of intuition and being able to act on it, managers of corporations, project managers on practically any project doubtless won't be successful without a lot of intellect, i don't know, bieng successful in anything, perhaps.
 
  • #21
MissSilvy said:
A parent!? Hardly. I know we worship children and parents in our culture but it's hardly an intellectually demanding job. Physically, yes and patience-wise yes.

I'm guessing you don't have children.
 
  • #22
Lawyer is very demanding. You have to be on your feet when you are called to do so.

Computer programmers likewise need to think a lot and apply a lot of knowledge.

Bankers and directing positions are extremely difficult too, particularily the work and pressure one puts in before obtaining such a title.
 
  • #23
qntty said:
a bond trader for a hedge fund.

Shamanism and fraud hiding behind a mask of intellectual rigour.
 
  • #24
Howers said:
Lawyer is very demanding. You have to be on your feet when you are called to do so.

That is not intellectual rigour, it calls for similar skills to those of a car salesman..
 
  • #25
mal4mac said:
That is not intellectual rigour, it calls for similar skills to those of a car salesman..

That seems a bit denigrating, and based more on the stereotype of a lawyer than the reality. Being a lawyer requires a voluminous amount of knowledge and a great deal of work. It's popular, and amusing in a quaint way, to villify them, but hardly fair or precise.

A number of the responses seem to either be in jest or to be straying rather far afield from what I think the intent of the thread was; rather than continuing to toss obscure or ridiculous suggestions into the hat (Buddhist monk... contemplating Zen koans is brutal!), perhaps we could simply refine the question.

What occupations involving the study or application of physics, engineering, or math are the most intellectually demanding? A subjective inquiry, of course, but one that may prompt some interesting discussion if people are willing to elaborate on why they respond the way they do.
 
  • #26
A good lawyer needs to have an expansive memory(to recall a precedent, or anything that might help his case) and the ability to build a logical argument using a potentially shifting pool of facts, at least that's if you're doing non criminal. I guess if its criminal law you're talking about you might be right.
 
  • #27
Count Iblis said:
Outside of academia there are almost no jobs that requires more knowledge than the average high school student can master in half a year.

...Yeah, that isn't true at all. Are you still a student?
 
  • #28
Maxwell said:
...Yeah, that isn't true at all. Are you still a student?

As I explained above, this is true in practice for most jobs, even jobs where they ask for highly qualified people. You can take a high schooler, give him/her inensive training for a year or so and he/she will do just fine. Exceptions would be medical specialists, astronauts etc.

A friend of mine has a Ph.D in math and works for an insurance company. A Ph.D was said to be required when he applied for the job. But he says that his job only involves high school level math.
 
  • #29
Count Iblis said:
As I explained above, this is true in practice for most jobs, even jobs where they ask for highly qualified people. You can take a high schooler, give him/her inensive training for a year or so and he/she will do just fine. Exceptions would be medical specialists, astronauts etc.

A friend of mine has a Ph.D in math and works for an insurance company. A Ph.D was said to be required when he applied for the job. But he says that his job only involves high school level math.

I still don't see why you're so confident your statement is "true in practice for most jobs". What are you basing this statement off of? One or two samples?

You friend's situation is not even true for most math PhDs, so I don't see how you think it can be true for most jobs. It's not true in engineering, that I can tell you first hand. Especially for engineers with advanced degrees and are hired because of those degrees.
 
  • #30
Maxwell said:
I still don't see why you're so confident your statement is "true in practice for most jobs". What are you basing this statement off of? One or two samples?

You friend's situation is not even true for most math PhDs, so I don't see how you think it can be true for most jobs. It's not true in engineering, that I can tell you first hand. Especially for engineers with advanced degrees and are hired because of those degrees.

A sample of about 40 jobs of friends, family members etc. Most of what you need to know apart from what you've learned in high school to do the job, can be learned in about a year's time.

An uncle of mine is an engineer. When new engineers are hired he has to supervise them in the first few months. He often complains about the new recruits not knowing even the basic things. It was he who told me that you could take a high schooler, give him half a year's training and he'll do just fine. He claims that it is true for most jobs.

The more I thought about that, the more I agreed with him. Change the half a year to a year and it is almost universially true except for very specialized jobs like surgeons and plumbers.
 
  • #31
I'm actually starting to come around to this idea that you can train people for most jobs in a years time. When you think about it, a year is a LONG time to train for a single job. When you get your college education, you're training for work in an entire field in most cases, not just a single job. Although I think the caveat is whether or not someone with a high school education is intellectually mature enough to "think outside the box" at their job.

I digress though, I only really know one field to any decent extent!
 
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  • #32
Count Iblis said:
A sample of about 40 jobs of friends, family members etc. Most of what you need to know apart from what you've learned in high school to do the job, can be learned in about a year's time.

An uncle of mine is an engineer. When new engineers are hired he has to supervise them in the first few months. He often complains about the new recruits not knowing even the basic things. It was he who told me that you could take a high schooler, give him half a year's training and he'll do just fine. He claims that it is true for most jobs.

The more I thought about that, the more I agreed with him. Change the half a year to a year and it is almost universially true except for very specialized jobs like surgeons and plumbers.

So you're talking about entry level jobs. The original post, and your original claim, was regarding jobs in general. The original poster was inquiring after intellectually rigorous careers in general, not just entry level positions.

Let me tell you right away - a high schooler with a year of training won't be doing the same work as an engineer, physicist, or mathematician with advanced degrees working in industry (in their field).

There are jobs that just require you to have a degree, but that is a different situation.

It sounds like you are still in college and have not started your career yet. Obtain your MS or PhD, get a job in industry, and work for a few years. Then let me know if you still have the same opinion.
 
  • #33
I obtained my Ph.D quite a while ago and I'm self employed. I actually started working when I was 14 for my dad who was also an engineer like my uncle. I was far ahead with my math and physics. My father would be working on project involving thermodynamical calculations for powerplant designs and I would assist him with that.

I could help my dad, because I had mastered calculus, could compute integrals, solve differential equations, was able to write programs to do these things numerically, was able to solve nonlinear equations via iteration techniques, etc. etc.

I learned all that from my father's university books myself in just a few years (from age 12 onwards). I just spent a few hours per week studying math.

So, here you have an example of someone almost from primary school who was able to do a job for which university degrees are asked. And I didn't even get specialized training from my dad in engineering.
 
  • #34
Count Iblis, you are clearly not a representative example of all 12 year olds. Also, your education was not obtained via primary school, it was obtained by close interaction with a very well-educated tutor, your father. Few children as are fortunate.

It's totally laughable to extend your own personal experiences to the claim that "there are almost no jobs that requires more knowledge than the average high school student can master in half a year."

Do you know what average means? :smile:

- Warren
 
  • #35
Count Iblis said:
I obtained my Ph.D quite a while ago and I'm self employed. I actually started working when I was 14 for my dad who was also an engineer like my uncle. I was far ahead with my math and physics. My father would be working on project involving thermodynamical calculations for powerplant designs and I would assist him with that.

I could help my dad, because I had mastered calculus, could compute integrals, solve differential equations, was able to write programs to do these things numerically, was able to solve nonlinear equations via iteration techniques, etc. etc.

I learned all that from my father's university books myself in just a few years (from age 12 onwards). I just spent a few hours per week studying math.

So, here you have an example of someone almost from primary school who was able to do a job for which university degrees are asked. And I didn't even get specialized training from my dad in engineering.

... all of that IS high school work. I was doing most of that in high school as well (calculus and programming). Not one thing you mentioned is something a mathematician, engineer, or physicist with an MS or PhD would be doing in industry for a company. They might use those tools and techniques, but certainly not as a focus. They are just expected to know it and use it if necessary.

To be completely honest, I'm not sure I believe you. I think you're making a lot of this stuff up in order to make your extreme opinion more acceptable.

What was your PhD in?
 
  • #36
Andy Resnick said:
I'm guessing you don't have children.

You don't need to be a professional chef to know when something tastes rotten. I don't need to be a parent in order to know that comparing physicists, lawyers, or wall street traders to parents is silly and a cultural bromide that lacks meaning. As I have acknowledged before, it is a physically and mentally demanding job but most certainly NOT intellectually.

However, if it makes parents feel better to think that they have the most difficult job or that one needs substantial talents to be a parent, by all means go ahead. Don't let reality rain on your parade.
 
  • #37
Count Iblis said:
Outside of academia there are almost no jobs that requires more knowledge than the average high school student can master in half a year.
Really? Have you ever been asked to trouble-shoot a paper machine that is making NO money and costing many tens of thousands of dollars an hour to operate while it is spitting out garbage? I have. After 4 years as a process chemist in a pulp mill and 6 years as the lead operator on one of the world's most complex paper machines and a few more years as a training consultant to the industry, I had earned a reputation for being able to isolate and identify problems quickly. In nearly every case, I was pitted against engineers, technicians, chemists, and their supervisors who were absolutely convinced that they were going to solve their problems in-house and not listen to an outsider. A paper-machine superintendent may get his nose bent out of shape when upper management brings in an outsider, but guess what? The production manager and his bosses all look like golden-boys when you fix their problem. I'd like to see a HS graduate with a year's training pull that off. You need a practical knowledge of mechanics, hydraulics, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, and at least a bit of "human engineering" to pull this stuff off (at a minimum!). BTW, I have 3-1/2 years of college with no degree - just a LOT of hands-on experience.

On a couple of jobs, I was teamed up with a top troubleshooter from Beloit (manufacturer of paper machines) that had taught me a lot during the start-up of our machine. He had no degree, either. On one project, we split the machine at about the mid-point and I examined the "wet end" (pumps, headbox, fourdrinier, press, etc) while he examined the dryers and other systems in the "dry end". We met before noon and I told him what I found (lack of following proper procedure for raising and securing the breast roll was distorting the impingement of the jet of stock and water onto the fourdrinier wire, causing a BAD wet streak). He came to take a look, concurred, called a meeting with the mill's management, and gave me the floor. The machine supervisors and the engineering staff (not wanting to look bad) essentially told the top brass that I was full of ****, at which point, the old guy stood up and said "Take his advice and you'll be back in production before the day's out. Ignore it and you'll be looking for new jobs pretty soon." and we left the meeting. The mill manager followed us out and asked for details about the misalignment of the breast roll. I gave him the details, and my old mentor nodded and told him that his staff was covering their asses and probably knew that I was right, and that he should make sure that they followed my recommendations and re-started the machine, before claiming that they had performed some alternate miracle to solve the problem. We made a bunch of toothless enemies and a couple of very powerful friends that day. BTW, he's likely dead by now, but my mentor's first name was Omega. He claimed that his mother declared "no more" when he was born.

I know a lot about paper machines. Omega knew more. Neither of us gained that expertise in "a year of training" nor could we have gotten it in college with doctoral degrees and post-doc research. Academics get paid to do what they do, but in the real world, people who get results are in high demand.
 
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  • #38
Count Iblis said:
I obtained my Ph.D quite a while ago and I'm self employed. I actually started working when I was 14 for my dad who was also an engineer like my uncle. I was far ahead with my math and physics. My father would be working on project involving thermodynamical calculations for powerplant designs and I would assist him with that.

I could help my dad, because I had mastered calculus, could compute integrals, solve differential equations, was able to write programs to do these things numerically, was able to solve nonlinear equations via iteration techniques, etc. etc.

I learned all that from my father's university books myself in just a few years (from age 12 onwards). I just spent a few hours per week studying math.

So, here you have an example of someone almost from primary school who was able to do a job for which university degrees are asked. And I didn't even get specialized training from my dad in engineering.

You obviously have no clue what youre talking about and don't realize how inessential the tasks given to you were. If you think youre right about being able to train a HS student in a year to do most jobs outside of academia based on the experiences you described youre still wrong because most freshman can obtain research experience where they do small calculations for a professor just as you described, wouldn't that mean by your logic that jobs in academia can be trained based on the conclusions you made for engineering. You all so have no intuition on what is average.
 
  • #39
MissSilvy said:
You don't need to be a professional chef to know when something tastes rotten. I don't need to be a parent in order to know that comparing physicists, lawyers, or wall street traders to parents is silly and a cultural bromide that lacks meaning. As I have acknowledged before, it is a physically and mentally demanding job but most certainly NOT intellectually.

However, if it makes parents feel better to think that they have the most difficult job or that one needs substantial talents to be a parent, by all means go ahead. Don't let reality rain on your parade.
Seconded. If it was really intellectually demanding then it would be reasonable to institute a stringent certification system for parents before they can have children.
 
  • #40
Regarding the original question...

Perhaps you might consider experimental physics? We have to know how to do physics, and we get to play with electronics and power tools. It's not a bad deal, if you're looking for intellectual rigor and hard work.

But to add a disclaimer, I probably only get to do physics about once or twice a year. Most of the time I'm just coding (ugh!) or something. So maybe it's not as intellectually rigorous as I like to think.
 
  • #41
Youre describing a field not a job.:confused:
 
  • #42
MissSilvy said:
You don't need to be a professional chef to know when something tastes rotten. I don't need to be a parent in order to know that comparing physicists, lawyers, or wall street traders to parents is silly and a cultural bromide that lacks meaning. As I have acknowledged before, it is a physically and mentally demanding job but most certainly NOT intellectually.

However, if it makes parents feel better to think that they have the most difficult job or that one needs substantial talents to be a parent, by all means go ahead. Don't let reality rain on your parade.

Your analogy is irrelevant. You don't have to be a master chef to judge food, but you can't start claiming a particular dish is hard or not to prepare not having made it yourself. Likewise, you can't claim you know what being a parent is like (and you seem to really think you know what being a parent is like!) not having been a parent.
 
  • #43
Can we just say that mathematicians and physicists have the most intellectually demanding jobs and be over with it? That should give everyone the emotional validation they need.

I have a feeling that some people define intellectually rigorous to mean "mathematical, physical stuff" anyway, so it's probably a losing battle to say otherwise.
 
  • #44
Mosis said:
Your analogy is irrelevant. You don't have to be a master chef to judge food, but you can't start claiming a particular dish is hard or not to prepare not having made it yourself. Likewise, you can't claim you know what being a parent is like (and you seem to really think you know what being a parent is like!) not having been a parent.

Wonderful argument but based on incorrect assumptions. My friend is a young mother and has a one year old and a three year old, both which I frequently get stuck babysitting and taking places so I am familiar enough. Claiming that this is irrelevant experience because I don't do it all day, all week, all year is lunacy, but again, if it makes parents feel better to think they're special then who am I to reason against it?

And if parenting was such a difficult job, wouldn't most children turn out better instead of the high ratio of spoiled screw-ups and average Joes that seem to be prevalent today?
 
  • #45
MissSilvy said:
And if parenting was such a difficult job, wouldn't most children turn out better instead of the high ratio of spoiled screw-ups and average Joes that seem to be prevalent today?

Um, it's precisely because parenting is a difficult job that there is such a high ratio of screw-ups and average Joes.

By the tone of your posts, it seems like you're just resentful because you didn't have the parents you wanted (with all this talk of parents trying to make themselves feel "special," or something).
 
  • #46
Mosis said:
Um, it's precisely because parenting is a difficult job that there is such a high ratio of screw-ups and average Joes.

By the tone of your posts, it seems like you're just resentful because you didn't have the parents you wanted (with all this talk of parents trying to make themselves feel "special," or something).

Please spare me the psychoanalysis. My parents are wonderful people, though I'm not sure how that's relevant. I'm just tired of parents expecting everyone's sympathy and appreciation for a job that most of them don't even do very well. And a comparatively easy job at that.

Becoming a parent is a selfish decision by it's very definition but I would be perfectly alright with it if our culture wasn't so child-centered and parent worshiping. This includes those inane statements people seem to make about how 'haaaaard and difficult' parenting is and how it's a rigorous job.

I have better things to do than argue minute points like this. Judging by the tone of your posts, don't you have some child to be running after or something?
 
  • #47
Let's knock it off with the parenting stuff. I think we can all agree that parenting requires hard work and intelligence. I think we can also all agree that parents do not require "rigor" in the same sense that mathematicians do. The OP's question was a little vague, but let's not let the thread descend into a petty fight over semantics.

- Warren
 
  • #48
Mosis said:
Um, it's precisely because parenting is a difficult job that there is such a high ratio of screw-ups and average Joes.

By the tone of your posts, it seems like you're just resentful because you didn't have the parents you wanted (with all this talk of parents trying to make themselves feel "special," or something).

I love people on the internet attempting to win an argument through internet based psycho analysis.
 
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  • #49
Besides, Mosis' analysis is a non-sequitur. People could just as well be screw-ups and average Joes regardless of how they are parented.

- Warren
 
  • #50
The most intellectually challenging job you will ever have will be the one that you are heavily trained in, highly qualified for and that your supervisor thinks they can accomplish better without benefit of the possibility of thought that someone could do it better than them.

If we knew what we were doing we wouldn't call it research - Al Einstein
 
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