What areas of math do you need to know in order to understand calculus

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To understand calculus effectively, a solid foundation in several areas of mathematics is essential. Key prerequisites include algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and an understanding of logarithms and exponential functions. For those starting with a basic education, "Basic Mathematics" by Lang is recommended as it covers necessary concepts in a clear manner, though it may be challenging for complete beginners. Alternatively, books by Gelfand are suggested for their accessibility and comprehensive coverage of foundational topics. Engaging with these resources before tackling calculus will enhance comprehension and facilitate a deeper understanding of the subject.
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What areas of math do you need to know in order to understand calculus? Let's assume all I have is up to a 6th grade education. Can you tell me what and how I might learn these things.
 
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It all depends on what you mean with "understand". This isn't just a smartass comment though. You can easily pick up "calculus made easy" and work through it. You won't need much prerequisite knowledge. On the other hand, you have understanding at the level of Spivak's calculus, this requires a lot more effort and prerequisite knowledge.

A good book here is "Basic Mathematics" by Lang. This book contains everything you need in order to start learning calculus. It covers elementary mathematics in a concise and non-spoonfeeding manner. However, if you've never seen these kind of mathematics before, then this book might be difficult.

If the book is too difficult, then I highly recommend the books by Gelfand. Here is the first volume: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0817636773/?tag=pfamazon01-20
He has other books on trigonometry, functions and graphs, method of coordinates. It would be good to work through all of these books before starting calculus. And it would be good to work through Lang too.
 
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algebra, geometry are basic, then trig and logs/exp are useful. have you read euclid's geometry? that is helpful. check out my notes for epsilon camp on my web site:

http://www.math.uga.edu/~roy/camp2011/10.pdf
 
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micromass said:
It all depends on what you mean with "understand". This isn't just a smartass comment though. You can easily pick up "calculus made easy" and work through it. You won't need much prerequisite knowledge. On the other hand, you have understanding at the level of Spivak's calculus, this requires a lot more effort and prerequisite knowledge.

A good book here is "Basic Mathematics" by Lang. This book contains everything you need in order to start learning calculus. It covers elementary mathematics in a concise and non-spoonfeeding manner. However, if you've never seen these kind of mathematics before, then this book might be difficult.

If the book is too difficult, then I highly recommend the books by Gelfand. Here is the first volume: https://www.amazon.com/dp/0817636773/?tag=pfamazon01-20
He has other books on trigonometry, functions and graphs, method of coordinates. It would be good to work through all of these books before starting calculus. And it would be good to work through Lang too.
Thanks so much! I am going with the latter book followed by Lang's
 
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Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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