Programs What can I do with a physics major?

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Pursuing a major in physics opens up a wide array of career opportunities across various fields. Physics graduates can engage in university research covering topics from thin film magnetism to galactic x-ray emissions, and they can also find roles in the military, defense research, healthcare, and private sector research. However, career paths often require specialization, and the job market can vary significantly depending on the area of focus. A Bachelor’s degree allows for entry-level positions in engineering and analysis, while a Master’s degree enables roles in research and teaching. A PhD is essential for advanced research positions and academic professorships. The discussion highlights a strong interest in cosmology and astrophysics, with aspirations to conduct research and teach, inspired by notable physicists like Richard Feynman and Stephen Hawking.
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i am trying to decide if physics should be my major. could any of you tell me, what i can do with a career in physics?
 
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Welcome to the PF. There's a sticky post at the top of this A&CG form by ZapperZ -- have you had a chance to look through it yet?

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=51406
 
Physics is a huge discipline that encompasses many fields and areas of research. As such, the number of things physicists can end up doing is vast and includes many different careers in wildly different fields. Thus the question of what you can do in a physics career has almost limitless answers.

You can do university research in everything from thin film magnetism to galactic x-ray emissions to studies in DNA to the physics of super high pressure environments. Outside of the university physicists are employed by the military, in defense contract research, in hospitals, in private condensed matter research, and in many jobs traditionally thought of as being engineering jobs.

This is NOT to say that you can do any of those things by getting a bachelors degree in physics - nor can you do all of them with a PhD. You'll end up specializing greatly. This means that (and this has been discussed in other threads) just talking about how much money physicists make and how good their employment prospects are is deceiving, since some areas are poor in both those categories and others are much better.

To actually know whether any of these career options might be right for you, we'd need to know a whole lot more about you.
 
tpribb01 said:
i am trying to decide if physics should be my major. could any of you tell me, what i can do with a career in physics?

The short answer (from my own experiences): if you get a BS in physics, you can work in industry as an engineer or an analyst. An MS opens up the possibility of being a physics researcher in industry, as well as lower-level teaching jobs in academic. A PhD allows one to be a physics researcher in either academia or industry, as well as professorships.
 
i think i am going to get my Ph.D in physics. i would love to do research and teach at the same time. i think i want to major in the field of cosmology or astrophysics. my heros in physics are of course Richard Feynman, Stephen Hawking and Kip Thorne. it was actually Feynmans lectures on physics that got me into the field. i was in 8th grade, and i had no idea what i was reading lol. but i was fascinated by it so i wanted to learn more. my interests are Cosmic Strings, wormholes/blackholes, time and so much more.
 
I’ve been looking through the curricula of several European theoretical/mathematical physics MSc programs (ETH, Oxford, Cambridge, LMU, ENS Paris, etc), and I’m struck by how little emphasis they place on advanced fundamental courses. Nearly everything seems to be research-adjacent: string theory, quantum field theory, quantum optics, cosmology, soft matter physics, black hole radiation, etc. What I don’t see are the kinds of “second-pass fundamentals” I was hoping for, things like...
TL;DR Summary: I want to do a PhD in applied math but I hate group theory, is this a big problem? Hello, I am a second-year math and physics double major with a minor in data science. I just finished group theory (today actually), and it was my least favorite class in all of university so far. It doesn't interest me, and I am also very bad at it compared to other math courses I have done. The other courses I have done are calculus I-III, ODEs, Linear Algebra, and Prob/Stats. Is it a...
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