What Causes Tension in a Whirling Rope?

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    Rope Tension
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the causes of tension in a uniform rope being whirled in a horizontal circle. Tension arises due to the need for centripetal force to maintain circular motion at each point along the rope. As the rope is whirled, the section of the rope outside the point being analyzed exerts a pulling force, contributing to the tension experienced at that point. Newton's second law in radial form is essential for calculating the tension, which varies along the length of the rope. Overall, the tension is a result of the combined effects of centripetal acceleration and the mass distribution of the rope.
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Homework Statement


A uniform rope with length L and mass m is held at one end and whirled in a horizontal circle with angular velocity ω.


Homework Equations


At a point on the rope a distance r from the end that is held what is the tension F?


The Attempt at a Solution


Clearly the Newtons second law in radial form should be used. I do not really understand what causes the tension. Imagine a point on the rope a distance r from the end that is held. At this point there is a force directed to the center of the circle because of centripetal acceleration, also the rest of the rope accelerates away from the center of the circle and tends to pull the point?
 
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At any point on the rope, the part outside has to be kept in a circular motion: this requires a force, identical to the tension at that point.
 
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