What Causes the Crackling Sound of Electric Discharge?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the phenomenon of the crackling sound associated with electric discharge, particularly in everyday experiences like static electricity from clothing. Participants explore the mechanisms behind the sound produced during these discharges, considering both the physical processes involved and the nature of sound waves.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the sound is caused by electrons moving through the air, which heat the air molecules, leading to rapid expansion and subsequent cooling that creates a "snap" sound.
  • Others argue that the sound is not due to air molecules hitting each other but rather a result of sudden temperature changes causing air expansion, which generates sound waves.
  • A participant questions how temperature changes lead to expansion, indicating a need for further clarification on the underlying physics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the basic idea that the sound is related to the heating and expansion of air due to electric discharge. However, there is disagreement regarding the specific mechanisms that produce the sound, with competing explanations presented.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the relationship between temperature change and air expansion are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the differing views on the mechanisms involved.

Edgardo
Messages
707
Reaction score
17
Hi all,

everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.

My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Edgardo said:
Hi all,
everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.
My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".

Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.
 
Geoff St. Germaine said:
Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.

The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.
 
Thanks for your replies Geoff St. Germaine and .:JimmY:..
It's somehow funny that you can hear those mini-lightnings.
 
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

A sound wave is molecules of air pushing and pulling other molecules of air. That's how sound moves through any medium.
 
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

How do you think that the temperature change causes the expansion?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K