What comes out of an 'atomic oven' - atoms, ions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the process of generating magnesium from a tungsten wire setup. When electricity is applied to the tungsten wire, it heats the magnesium block, primarily producing magnesium gas (Mg(g)) in atomic form rather than ions. To create a plasma with long-lived ions, a strong electromagnetic field is necessary, which is not achieved in this setup. Ionization of the produced atoms would require additional methods, such as laser ionization, typically used in ion trap experiments.

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  • Understanding of thermal dynamics in solid-state materials
  • Knowledge of plasma physics and ionization processes
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic fields and their effects on matter
  • Basic principles of laser ionization techniques
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  • Learn about electromagnetic field generation and its role in ionization
  • Study laser ionization techniques used in ion trap experiments
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Researchers in materials science, physicists studying plasma and ionization, and engineers working with magnesium applications will benefit from this discussion.

Carnot
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Hi, I am trying to make a Magnesium source by curling up a tungsten wire with a block of Mg inside. Then by setting electricity to the tungsten wire, the Mg is heated and you get what out? Magnesium atoms? Magnesium ions?

Thanks a lot
/Carnot
 
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When heating up a solid, you generally produce neutral gaseous molecules from the surface. To create a plasma containing long-lived ions, you'd need a fairly strong EM field. By induction, the wire may create a negligible field at the surface of the Mg block, but probably not enough to ionize. Mg(g) is what you'd probably get.
 
Most likely atoms come out.

In ion trap experiments, the oven producing the material is often a powder that is heated by some electricity, like you describe, and out comes neutral atoms. To trap anything, one would then additionally have to ionize them, which can be done by laser for example.
 

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