Chemistry What Defines a Polar Molecule?

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A polar molecule is defined by an uneven distribution of electron density, which creates a dipole moment. While some argue that linear polarity without charge could describe polar molecules, it is not a definitive characteristic. The discussion highlights that temporary dipole moments, such as those from van der Waals forces, can also result from uneven electron distribution but do not classify a molecule as polar. Therefore, not all molecules with uneven electron distribution are polar. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately identifying polar molecules.
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Homework Statement


Which statement describe a polar molecule?
a. The molecule has an uneven distribution of electron density [ans]
b. The molecule has a linear polarity without charge
c. The molecule has a tetrahedral geometry
d. All of the above

The Attempt at a Solution



I would personally go for option b as any number of dipole moment may be resolved into a linear polarity by vector sum. Also for option a, it doesn't sound convincing as temporary dipole moment (van der waal forces) may also attributed to uneven distribution of electron density, and it is not exclusive to polar molecule per se.
 
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icystrike said:
linear polarity without charge
What does this particular sequence of words mean?
 
icystrike said:

Homework Statement


Which statement describe a polar molecule?
a. The molecule has an uneven distribution of electron density [ans]
b. The molecule has a linear polarity without charge
c. The molecule has a tetrahedral geometry
d. All of the above

The Attempt at a Solution



I would personally go for option b as any number of dipole moment may be resolved into a linear polarity by vector sum. Also for option a, it doesn't sound convincing as temporary dipole moment (van der waal forces) may also attributed to uneven distribution of electron density, and it is not exclusive to polar molecule per se.

It's saying that all polar molecules have an uneven distribution of electron density, not that all molecules with an uneven distribution are polar.
 
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