Connection Types: Affine vs Non-Affine

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In summary, the conversation discusses the difference between affine and non-affine connections and their role in General Relativity. It is mentioned that affine connections are typically used in GR because they connect the base manifold and the tangent bundle. However, non-affine connections can also be used in more general structures such as fiber bundles. The conversation suggests exploring this topic further through discussions in a differential geometry forum or by reading related materials.
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Based on what will you choose a connection to be affine or non-affine?

It seems to me that it's always more easy to work with affine connections, and I've seen only them being used in General Relativity. Are non-affine connections forbidden in the theory?
 
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The "affine" part of the connection refers to the type of data that is being connected. In that case, the tangent spaces (which are affine spaces) at different points on a manifold are connected and thus you get an "affine connection". You can have non-affine connections which identify non-affine spaces with each other - e.g. if you had a more general fiber bundle than the tangent bundle, you might have a non-affine connection that connects fibers with each other in that structure. I don't have too much experience in general fiber bundles, so my knowledge kind of ends here. The connections used in GR is affine connections because the spaces that are important in GR is the base manifold and the tangent bundle (and cotangent bundle). If you want to explore more general connections and structures, you might want to ask in the differential geometry forum.
 
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Related to Connection Types: Affine vs Non-Affine

What is the difference between affine and non-affine connections?

Affine connections are connections between two points in a space that preserve straight lines and parallelism. Non-affine connections, on the other hand, do not necessarily preserve straight lines or parallelism.

How do affine and non-affine connections affect geometric structures?

Affine connections play a crucial role in preserving the geometry of a space, such as the distance between points and the angles between lines. Non-affine connections, on the other hand, can distort the geometry of a space and lead to non-Euclidean geometries.

What are some real-world examples of affine and non-affine connections?

An example of an affine connection is the connection between two points on a flat surface, such as a sheet of paper. Non-affine connections can be seen in the bending of a sheet of paper or a rubber band, where the distance between points and the angle between lines change as the material is stretched or bent.

How are affine and non-affine connections used in physics?

Affine connections are used in physics to describe the curvature of space in general relativity. Non-affine connections are also used in physics to describe the behavior of materials under stress, such as in the theory of elasticity.

Can affine and non-affine connections be combined?

Yes, affine and non-affine connections can be combined in a mathematical construct known as a pseudo-affine connection, which includes both affine and non-affine components. This allows for a more comprehensive description of the geometry and behavior of a space or material.

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