What Does Negative Voltage Really Mean in Different Electrical Contexts?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of negative voltage in various electrical contexts, including electrolytic cells, AC circuits, and DC circuits. Participants explore the implications of negative voltage on current flow and the differences in behavior across these contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express confusion regarding the meaning of negative voltage, particularly in electrolytic cells, where it is suggested that negative voltage indicates that voltage must be added for current to flow.
  • Others clarify that negative voltage indicates a level lower than a ground reference, emphasizing that voltage is a relative measurement.
  • A participant questions the relationship between negative voltage in electrolytic cells and the requirement for additional voltage to initiate reactions, suggesting a misunderstanding of the concepts involved.
  • Some argue that in linear circuits, negative voltage results in current flowing in the opposite direction, while others discuss the implications of switching battery leads on current flow.
  • There is mention of the differences between electrolytic cells and galvanic cells, with some participants noting that the former consumes electricity while the latter produces it.
  • A participant raises questions about the flow of current when measuring voltage with a voltmeter and the implications of connecting a battery in reverse in a flashlight.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of negative voltage, particularly in relation to electrolytic cells and battery behavior. There is no consensus on the explanations provided, and several points remain contested.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential confusion between electrolytic and galvanic cells, as well as the need for clarity on the definitions and implications of negative voltage in various electrical contexts. Some statements reflect assumptions that may not be universally accepted.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in electrical engineering, chemistry, and physics, particularly those exploring the concepts of voltage and current in different circuit types.

  • #31
DaleSpam said:
You are not thinking this through clearly. It absolutely must change for one and not the other, regardless of the direction of the current. Say you label one terminal of the voltmeter "A" and the other "B" and say that you label one terminal of the battery "a" and the other "b".

Now, let's say that you put the voltmeter on your left with "A" up and "B" down and the battery on your right with "a" up and "b" down and you connect "A" to "a" and "B" to "b". Now, you will have a loop, current will go around that loop either clockwise or counterclockwise. If it goes clockwise then current will go from "a" to "b" through the battery and from "B" to "A" through the voltmeter. If it goes counterclockwise then current will go from "b" to "a" through the battery and from "A" to "B" through the voltmeter.

Now, we flip the voltmeter so that "B" is up and "A" is down, and we connect "A" to "b" and "B" to "a". We again have a loop and current will go either clockwise or counterclockwise. If it goes clockwise then current will go from "a" to "b" through the battery and from "A" to "B" through the voltmeter. If it goes counterclockwise then current will go from "b to a" through the battery and from "B" to "A" through the voltmeter. Either way the direction of current through one and only one must change.

I apologize for being so slow but I just can't seem to wrap my head around this for some reason. The part that I don't quite get in your explanation is the part where the current goes through the battery. I was told that current never goes through the battery but from positive to negative terminals through the wire.
 
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  • #32
Red_CCF said:
The part that I don't quite get in your explanation is the part where the current goes through the battery. I was told that current never goes through the battery but from positive to negative terminals through the wire.
You were told wrong then. Current always goes in a complete loop, that is why we use the word "circuit" to describe electrical devices. This also relates to our https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=2311338&postcount=20" where we specifically talked about the current through a battery.
 
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  • #33
DaleSpam said:
You were told wrong then. Current always goes in a complete loop, that is why we use the word "circuit" to describe electrical devices. This also relates to our https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=2311338&postcount=20" where we specifically talked about the current through a battery.

Oh I think I know where my confusion arises from. I was thinking about the flow of electrons which doesn't travel through a battery but I did not consider the electrolytes as charge carrying current as well.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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