What enables light to go at such speeds?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of light and its ability to travel at the fastest known speed. Participants explore the implications of mass and speed, particularly in relation to objects with rest mass compared to light, and question the potential for light to possess mass or for there to be speeds beyond that of light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that light travels at the fastest speed because it has no rest mass, while objects with mass cannot reach such speeds.
  • One participant questions whether the increase in speed of an object results in an increase in mass, and if this implies that light's mass at lower speeds would be less than that of other objects.
  • Another participant agrees that as an object's speed increases, its mass increases, but emphasizes that light will always be "lighter" than any particle due to its wave nature.
  • A later reply introduces the idea that if measurements of neutrinos are accurate, it could suggest that light might have mass and that there could be speeds faster than light.
  • One participant clarifies that light always travels at the speed of light and does not increase in speed, even when passing through different mediums like glass or water.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mass of light and the implications of speed on mass. There is no consensus on whether light has mass or if there could be speeds beyond that of light.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on interpretations of mass and speed, and the discussion includes unresolved questions about the nature of light and potential exceptions to established theories.

AbsoluteZer0
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Hello,


As I understand, light can travel at the fastest known speed.
What enables it to do so? What prevents us, and other objects, from accelerating to such speeds?

Thanks
 
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Hello AbsoluteZer0! Welcome to PF! :wink:

Because light has no rest-mass, and we have! :smile:
 
Thanks,

I heard that when an object increases in speed, it's mass increases. Is this true?
If it's true, does that mean that when light increases in speed it's mass at, for example 30 km/s, is less than that of another object at 30 km/s?
 
Hi, AbsoluteZer0. Not sure if I understand your question about light being of less mass than another mass. However, yes. If an object goes really fast, its mass will increase. But light will always be lighter than any particle [pun intended] because it is a wave (Provable by diffraction, polarization, and Young's double slit experiment).

I was wondering myself, if the measurements for the neutrino are accurate, couldn't that suggest that light actually does have mass and there is an even faster speed than what we know? Just wondering.
 
AbsoluteZer0 said:
I heard that when an object increases in speed, it's mass increases. Is this true?

Yes: m = mo/√(1 - v2/c2).

It gets more difficult to push ("heavier"), so that an infinite amount of pushing still won't get it quite up to the speed of light.
… does that mean that when light increases in speed …

It doesn't.

Light always goes at exactly the speed of light (the clue's in the name! :wink:).

(even in glass or water, light still goes at the same speed: it just gets delayed by a funny quantum effect)
 

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