What factors could alter electrostatic force?

AI Thread Summary
Factors that could alter electrostatic force include variations in distance between charged objects, the presence of additional charges, and environmental influences such as humidity or temperature. The steep gradient observed in the graph compared to expected results suggests potential experimental errors or unaccounted variables. The experiment involved measuring the force between a charged sphere and an earthed plate while varying their distance. The graph provided illustrates the discrepancy, with a dashed line indicating the expected gradient. Understanding these factors is crucial for accurate electrostatic force measurements.
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While investigating Coulomb's Law, I created a graph of F-1/2 vs. r to display results.

The gradient of this graph is much steeper than it should be. What factors could affect the electrostatic force to make this happen?

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

(The experiment was to vary the distance between a charged sphere and earthed plate, and measure the force between them using a force meter. Note: The graph does not display exactly r on the x-axis, but something slightly more complex. However, it represents the same thing so for this question I just left it as r for simplicity).
 
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Any chance you could attach the graph to a post?
 
Drakkith said:
Any chance you could attach the graph to a post?

No problem - attached. The dashed line shows what the gradient should look like.
 

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It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
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