What Forces Act on a Static Cylinder on an Inclined Plane?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the forces acting on a static cylinder positioned on an inclined rough plane, specifically considering the effects of weight, friction, and tension. Participants explore the balance of forces and torques in this scenario, examining both translational and rotational dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the weight component acting downwards equals the sum of friction and tension.
  • Another suggests drawing a force diagram to analyze the forces and torques when the cylinder is not rotating.
  • A participant identifies three forces acting on the cylinder: weight, reaction force, and tension, implying they must intersect at a single point.
  • There is uncertainty regarding the direction of the friction force, with one participant asking if it acts upward to oppose both the downward motion and the torque from tension.
  • A later reply hints that following the previous suggestion will lead to an answer regarding the forces involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the role and direction of friction, as well as the overall force balance, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the forces and their interactions, as well as the need for a clear force diagram to fully understand the situation.

devious b
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Hi everyone,

If I have a static cylinder on an inclined rough plane at an angle alpha supported by a chord under tension, which leaves the surface of the cylinder at a tangent upwards and parallel to the plane. Does the weight component trying to pull it downwards equal the sum of the friction + tension? And does the friction oppose the translational motion, rotational, or both?
:confused:

Any insights are appreciated, thx.
 
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Draw a force diagram. If the cylinder is not rotating what can you say about the forces/torques?
 
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hi devious b! :smile:

there's only three forces: the weight, the reaction force, and the tension

so they must all go through the same point :wink:

(because … ?)
 
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My problem is the force diagram. Does the friction F act upward opposing the motion down and the torque caused by the tension?
 
if you follow my hint, it'll automatically give you the answer to that :smile:
 

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