catkin
- 215
- 0
[SOLVED] SHM: atom in a lattice
From Advanced Physics by Adams and Allday. Spread 3.34, Q 5.
An atom of mass 5 \times 10^{-26} kg is in a cubic lattice with all bonds between adjacent pairs of atoms having a spring constant about 100 N/m. Estimate the natural frequency of oscillation of the atom. If it is able to absorb radiation at this frequency, what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it absorb?
F = ma (Newton 2)
F = -kx (Hooke)
a = -\omega^{2}x (SHM)
From Newton 2 and Hooke
a = -kx / m
Substituting in SHM
-kx / m = -\omega^{2}x
\omega = \sqrt{k/m}
= \sqrt{\frac {100} {5 \times 10^{-26}}}
= 4 \times 10^{13} Hz ct1sf
My difficulty is that the answer given in the book is 7.12 \times 10^{12} Hz. What have I done wrong? Using \omega = \sqrt{k/m} and the given value of m, k would have to be ~2.55 N/m. ?
Homework Statement
From Advanced Physics by Adams and Allday. Spread 3.34, Q 5.
An atom of mass 5 \times 10^{-26} kg is in a cubic lattice with all bonds between adjacent pairs of atoms having a spring constant about 100 N/m. Estimate the natural frequency of oscillation of the atom. If it is able to absorb radiation at this frequency, what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it absorb?
Homework Equations
F = ma (Newton 2)
F = -kx (Hooke)
a = -\omega^{2}x (SHM)
The Attempt at a Solution
From Newton 2 and Hooke
a = -kx / m
Substituting in SHM
-kx / m = -\omega^{2}x
\omega = \sqrt{k/m}
= \sqrt{\frac {100} {5 \times 10^{-26}}}
= 4 \times 10^{13} Hz ct1sf
My difficulty is that the answer given in the book is 7.12 \times 10^{12} Hz. What have I done wrong? Using \omega = \sqrt{k/m} and the given value of m, k would have to be ~2.55 N/m. ?