A gas is defined by its state at a temperature above its boiling point, allowing it to occupy the entire volume of its container and disperse freely in the air. In contrast, a powder, which is a solid, does not disperse in the same manner; it tends to remain in a localized area unless disturbed. The behavior of gases is influenced by factors like pressure and temperature, while solids maintain a fixed shape and volume. Understanding these differences is crucial when comparing the dispersion of gases to that of powders, as gases can fill a space uniformly, whereas powders require physical movement to spread. For further clarity, consulting periodic tables for boiling points can provide specific examples of substances transitioning between solid and gas states.