What Happens to Divergence When Field Lines Change Length?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of divergence in vector fields, specifically addressing how changes in the length of field lines affect divergence values. A vector field with negative divergence indicates more flux entering a surface than exiting, while a hypothetical scenario with shorter field lines on the outside and longer ones towards the origin suggests a positive divergence due to increased flux exiting. However, the overall behavior of the field, which compresses towards the origin, indicates that divergence can vary within the same field, being positive at the surface and negative at the center.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of divergence in calculus
  • Knowledge of flux and its measurement in vector fields
  • Basic grasp of mathematical visualization techniques
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  • Study the mathematical definition of divergence in vector calculus
  • Explore the relationship between flux and divergence in different vector fields
  • Investigate examples of vector fields with varying divergence values
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DunWorry
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Hey guys!

So I've been trying to get my head around Divergence of a vector field. I do get the general idea, however I thought of a hypothetical situation I can't get my head around. Look at the second vector field on this page, http://mathinsight.org/divergence_idea

it has a negative divergence. It makes sense because if you take a circular surface and measure the flux, there is more flux going into the sphere then going out. Also you can see as a whole the field is compressing towards the origin. However what happens if you take the same vector field, but the field lines are shorter on the outside and get longer towards the origin?

This means if I take a surface and measure the flux, more flux is going out than in because the field lines are longer towards the origin. This suggests a positive divergence, however looking at the field as a whole its clear the field is compressing towards the origin at an accelerating rate so the divergence should be negative?

Thanks!
 
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In your case, the divergence would be positive at the surface and negative at the center. The divergence doesn't have to have the same value everywhere.
 

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