What Happens to Kinetic Energy During Latent Heat of Fusion?

AI Thread Summary
During the latent heat of fusion, the temperature remains constant while the solid transitions to a liquid state. This process involves an increase in potential energy as the molecular structure becomes less ordered, despite the average kinetic energy not increasing due to constant temperature. The internal energy remains constant overall, as the energy absorbed as latent heat is used to break intermolecular bonds rather than increase temperature. The confusion arises from the relationship between kinetic and potential energy during this phase change. Understanding these energy transformations clarifies how energy is conserved during the melting process.
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Homework Statement


dear all
i really have a foolish question to u all.
heat=i.e+p\Deltav.
now during latent heat of fusion what happens?
I mean at that point no temperature is increasd.but molecules gain rotational and translational energy as solid turns to liquid..how it is possible,please explain me in details.what happens to internal energy,as I know i.e=k.e+p.e.potential energy decreases as distance between them increases,but at melting point k.e cannot increase as temp. remain constant,but then again internal energy cannot also decrease duroing m.p.i m in atotally confused state.pls help….


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During the heating, the latent heat increases the p.e. on changing from ordered to disordered phase while keeping the same average molecular k.e. and Does a small amount of external work
 
During the heating, the latent heat increases the p.e. on changing from ordered to disordered phase while keeping the same average molecular k.e. and Does a small amount of external work

i got everything of u.but frm basic physics p.e=GMm/r.when intramoleculas space increases how p.e increases?
 
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