What happens to the metals thrown into the soil?

In summary: But oxidized iron would loss its oxidized parts. Reddish xxidized parts fall like how leaves fall in the autumn.
  • #1
mech-eng
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I wonder about what will happen to the metals and alloys such as iron, lead, argent, gold, mercury, cambium, steel, nickel, bronze when thrown into the soil. Can bacteria decompose them such as organic components? They were already under the soil before men picked them out. This is a very hard case for me to understand.

Source: Self-made

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
Basically decomposition means "converting into simpler compounds" (often inorganic). The inorganic compounds in metals and alloys are already quite simple, so there is nothing to decompose. They will slowly get oxidized though (mostly by natural processes not involving any life forms) till they got the most stable (thermodynamically) form, For some that means conversion into insoluble salts or oxides, for some it means being converted into ionic form, for others (like gold) the most stable form is elemental.
 
  • #3
Borek said:
Basically decomposition means "converting into simpler compounds" (often inorganic). The inorganic compounds in metals and alloys are already quite simple, so there is nothing to decompose. They will slowly get oxidized though (mostly by natural processes not involving any life forms) till they got the most stable (thermodynamically) form, For some that means conversion into insoluble salts or oxides, for some it means being converted into ionic form, for others (like gold) the most stable form is elemental.

What does "insoluble salts" mean used above? Does it related to water solution? Can iron (Fe) be converted into these salts? Or it will turn into ionic forms?

https://sites.google.com/site/inter...lis-and-salts/4---soluble-and-insoluble-salts

Thank you.
 
  • #4
Yes, insoluble in water. Some iron salts are soluble, but Fe in general gets quite fast oxidized to Fe(III) and precipitates as a hydroxide, which in turn turns into hydrated oxide (which is the main, red component of rust) and doesn't dissolve in water.
 
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  • #5
Borek said:
Yes, insoluble in water. Some iron salts are soluble, but Fe in general gets quite fast oxidized to Fe(III) and precipitates as a hydroxide, which in turn turns into hydrated oxide (which is the main, red component of rust) and doesn't dissolve in water.

Are the rust and its main part hydroxide advantagous for the soil and nature? Why does not iron become oxided when its in the ore before men picked it out?

Thank you.
 
  • #6
mech-eng said:
Are the rust and its main part hydroxide advantagous for the soil and nature?

Mostly inert.

Why does not iron become oxided when its in the ore before men picked it out?

It already is oxidized, which is why most iron ores are reddish.
 
  • #7
Borek said:
It already is oxidized, which is why most iron ores are reddish.

But if iron ares are already oxidized how can men produce iron from them? And this implies that when the iron oxidized after being used, it can be recyclable. But oxidized iron would loss its oxidized parts. Reddish xxidized parts fall like how leaves fall in the autumn.

Thank you.
 
  • #8
mech-eng said:
But if iron ares are already oxidized how can men produce iron from them?
By smelting. That's what coke is added for - to bind the oxygen.

mech-eng said:
And this implies that when the iron oxidized after being used, it can be recyclable.
That's what they're doing here:
 
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1. What effect do metals have on soil quality?

Metals can have a negative impact on soil quality. Depending on the type and concentration of the metal, it can alter the pH level, reduce the availability of nutrients for plants, and potentially harm soil organisms.

2. How do metals get into the soil in the first place?

Metals can enter the soil through various means such as industrial activities, agricultural practices, and natural weathering of rock and minerals. They can also be introduced through the disposal of waste, such as throwing metals into the soil.

3. Can plants absorb metals from the soil?

Yes, plants can absorb metals from the soil. Some metals, like iron and zinc, are essential micronutrients for plants. However, high concentrations of other metals, such as lead and mercury, can be toxic to plants and affect their growth and development.

4. How do metals affect human health if they are present in the soil?

If metals are present in high concentrations in the soil, they can leach into groundwater or be taken up by plants and eventually make their way into the food chain. Ingestion of contaminated food or water can lead to various health issues, including neurological and developmental problems.

5. Can metals in the soil be removed or remediated?

Yes, there are various methods for removing or remediating metals in the soil. These include physical methods such as excavation and disposal, chemical methods like soil washing, and biological methods such as phytoremediation where plants are used to absorb and accumulate metals from the soil.

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