What Happens to the Wavelength of Light as it Passes Through Water?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of light as it transitions between different media, specifically water and vacuum. When light enters water, its wavelength changes to 380nm, but its frequency remains constant. Upon exiting the water into a vacuum, the wavelength will revert to its original value, dictated by the speed of light in a vacuum. This phenomenon highlights the fundamental relationship between wave speed, wavelength, and frequency, emphasizing that frequency remains unchanged across media boundaries.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave properties, specifically wavelength and frequency
  • Familiarity with the concept of light refraction
  • Basic knowledge of the speed of light in different media
  • Awareness of the principles of wave-particle duality in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of light refraction and Snell's Law
  • Explore the relationship between wave speed, wavelength, and frequency in various media
  • Investigate the concept of wave-particle duality and its implications for light behavior
  • Learn about the implications of light's behavior in optical fibers and other applications
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Students of physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and professionals in optics or photonics will benefit from this discussion.

The Baron
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I have a question, say a wave of light is emitted, and it passes through water, changing it's wave length to 380nm inside the water, once it comes out of the water, to vacuum will the wavelength remain at 380nm or will it change?
 
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The wavelength (and speed) changes as the light passes through various media. What remains the same is the frequency.
 
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The Baron said:
once it comes out of the water, to vacuum will the wavelength remain at 380nm or will it change?
I think this must be one of the most frequently asked questions in Physics. Strange - but not so strange is that we all accept the fact that sound doesn't change frequency as it passes through different media. Where's the difference between the two ideas? Imo, it has to be because we started off (and still do, largely) by quantifying light in terms of its wavelength but we hear the frequency of sound.
The clever bit is about a change in wave speed affecting the wavelength and not the frequency is one step further on in our Physics education. Frequency is the fundamental quantity in waves because the vibrations have to be 'continuous' at an interface (the ups and downs cannot get out of step across a boundary). The wavelength is then tied to the frequency by the wave speed.
 

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