What Happens When a Ball Hits a Moving Wall?

AI Thread Summary
When a ball is thrown at a wall moving towards it, the ball's rebound velocity is affected by the wall's speed. In the wall's frame, the ball approaches at a combined velocity of v+w and rebounds with the same speed. Transitioning back to the lab frame, the ball's velocity becomes v+2w. In scenarios where the wall's speed w significantly exceeds the ball's speed v, the final velocity of the ball after rebounding is approximately 2w. The analysis confirms that the answer is correct.
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Problem
If you throw a ball with velocity v at a wall, it rebounds with the same speed, v. What happens if you throw it at speed v towards a wall which is traveling towards you at speed w? What is your answer in the limit in which w is much larger than v?

Answer
Let us work in the frame of the wall. The ball comes towards you at velocity v+w, so it must leave at velocity v+w with respect to you. Moving back to the lab frame, this means that the ball moves now, to the left with velocity v+2w. In the limit where w is much larger than v, the velocity of the ball is 2w.

Is my answer correct?
 
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