High voltage and high amperage interactions in a coil gun depend on the load resistance and applied voltage, not merely the supply characteristics. Power supplies are designed to maintain specific voltage levels, with current ratings indicating maximum output under low resistance conditions. The discussion also explores innovative coil designs, suggesting that a solid copper coil could enhance magnetic field strength significantly compared to traditional methods. A proposed idea involves using high voltage to create a sustained magnetic field during projectile movement, potentially improving performance. The conversation emphasizes the complexities of electrical principles while hinting at ambitious projects like a perpetual motion machine.