What is a Summing Amplifier and how does it work?

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A summing amplifier combines multiple input voltages into a single output voltage, with the output being proportional to the sum of the inputs. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the input format, which is typically expressed as sin(2πft) for AC signals, clarifying that the frequency can be derived from this equation. Participants confirm that for a given input of vs(t) = sin(4000πt), the frequency is 2000 Hz. The conversation also notes that when one input is grounded in a summing amplifier, its contribution to the output is zero, while the other inputs are treated as parallel resistors. Understanding these principles is essential for solving problems related to summing amplifiers.
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Homework Statement



Please refer to attached image!



Homework Equations



Absolutely no idea how to start this problem!


The Attempt at a Solution



A) I would think that there are 4 input combinations for this circuit.

B) 0110 = 6v?

C) No clue

D) 1011 = 11v?

E) No clue
 

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Part C is simple, the input is given in sin(2*pi*f*t). Just plug n chug to find f.
 
likephysics said:
Part C is simple, the input is given in sin(2*pi*f*t). Just plug n chug to find f.

How is the input given in sin(2*pi*f*t)??
 
ally34 said:
How is the input given in sin(2*pi*f*t)??

It's a standard way of writing AC voltage or current, sin(2∏ft) or sin(ωt), cos (ωt)
I don't really know why it is this way.
 
likephysics said:
It's a standard way of writing AC voltage or current, sin(2∏ft) or sin(ωt), cos (ωt)
I don't really know why it is this way.

But the problem vs(t) = sin(4000pit)

So ω = 4000?

2pi*f*t = 4000*pi*t

so f = 2000hz?
 
ally34 said:
But the problem vs(t) = sin(4000pit)

So ω = 4000?

2pi*f*t = 4000*pi*t

so f = 2000hz?

Yup.
 
likephysics said:
Yup.

Cool -thanks.

How about Part D?
 
It's a summing amplifier. When one input is grounded, contribution from that branch is zero.
For the other inputs, since 3 resistors are connected to same voltage, they are in parallel.
This should help you understand summing amplifiers - http://www.ecircuitcenter.com/circuits/opsum/opsum.htm
 
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