A summing amplifier combines multiple input voltages into a single output voltage, with the output being proportional to the sum of the inputs. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the input format, which is typically expressed as sin(2πft) for AC signals, clarifying that the frequency can be derived from this equation. Participants confirm that for a given input of vs(t) = sin(4000πt), the frequency is 2000 Hz. The conversation also notes that when one input is grounded in a summing amplifier, its contribution to the output is zero, while the other inputs are treated as parallel resistors. Understanding these principles is essential for solving problems related to summing amplifiers.