What is Q in kQq/r? (+Ze) Explained

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In the discussion about the variable Q in the equation kQq/r, Q is identified as (+Ze), where Z represents the atomic number, indicating the total charge of the nucleus. The variable q is clarified as (+2e), which is twice the charge of a single electron. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding fundamental concepts and suggest using resources like Hyperphysics for further clarification. The conversation highlights the balance between providing direct answers and encouraging independent learning. Overall, the forum aims to support all levels of inquiry, not just advanced expertise.
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What is Q in kQq/r ??

Hey guys the textbook says Q is (+Ze) and q is (+2e) the later is 2 times the positive equivalent of an electron's charge. Though the former I'm unable to make any sense of, what is Ze??

Thanks Cheers!
 
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"Z" is a common symbol for "atomic number". It represents the number of protons. So Ze is the total charge of the nucleus.

Considering the series of basic questions you've posted so far, may I suggest that you go to the Hyperphysics website and read through that? It appears that you're reading a textbook, but not understanding where things came from.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html

Zz.
 


Thanks for the help, isn't this forum for everyone by the way? not just PhDs right?
 


Yes, and everyone is not just given fish, but also taught how to fish. You are given a resource that could be a place where you can find answers to other questions.

Zz.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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