Space-Time: Definition & Meaning

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In summary, space-time is the set of all events and is a mathematical concept that involves a manifold and a metric tensor. It is not made up of particles and is instead the background in which particles exist and interact. There are theories that suggest it may be made up of particles, but this is not mainstream physics. It is recommended to read the provided references for a better understanding of space-time.
  • #1
Aditya Vishwak
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So what actually is space-time.
 
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  • #4
So is space-time like a fabric.
 
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  • #5
Aditya Vishwak said:
Any other post.

No, please read the wikipedia article completely first. Then ask if anything is unclear.
 
  • #6
I want to know that whether space-time is like a large fabric spread through the universe and whether it is finite in size.
 
  • #7
And you were answered. "No, please read the wikipedia article completely first. Then ask if anything is unclear. "
 
  • #8
OP,

Just click on the wikipidia link provided by the members and read the sections Mathematics of Spacetimes and Spacetime in general relativity.
 
  • #9
Aditya Vishwak said:
So is space-time like a fabric.

No. In relativity, there are mathematical structures called the "manifold" and the "metric tensor". The metric tensor is an additional mathematical structure that is placed on the manifold. Conceptually, the manifold is like a fabric, and the metric tensor is like a system of rulers and clocks at every point on the fabric. What we call "spacetime" in relativity usually refers to the metric tensor, ie. the system of rulers and clocks which live on the fabric.
 
  • #10
Aditya Vishwak said:
I want to know that whether space-time is like a large fabric spread through the universe and whether it is finite in size.

I'm a bit concerned that you haven't read (or at least having admitted to reading) any of the references that you were pointed towards.

How do you think one would tell if spacetime "was like a large fabric"?

If you asked something more specific like "Can space-time be cut", "Can spacetime be bent", "Can spacetime be stretched", "Can space-time be sewn together so you can make clothes out of it" (well, that one is a bit silly!) etc, we might be able to answer the question better. "Is it like a fabric" is rather ambiguous - is it like a fabric, how, exactly?
 
  • #11
Aditya Vishwak said:
So what actually is space-time.

Space-time is the set of all events.

atyy said:
No. In relativity, there are mathematical structures called the "manifold" and the "metric tensor". The metric tensor is an additional mathematical structure that is placed on the manifold. Conceptually, the manifold is like a fabric, and the metric tensor is like a system of rulers and clocks at every point on the fabric. What we call "spacetime" in relativity usually refers to the metric tensor, ie. the system of rulers and clocks which live on the fabric.

I don't think so. Spacetime doesn't refer to the metric tensor, but to the manifold.
 
  • #12
if you think that space time consists of some sort of particles that made up the "fabric" of spacetime, no this is not the case. Spacetime is the background stage where all the other particles perform their play. (Ok this might be way too poetic. )

However there are some theories not mainstream physics though, that claim that space time consists of particles.
 
  • #13
The OP has been given plenty of references. Thread closed.
 

What is space-time?

Space-time is the concept that combines the three dimensions of space (length, width, and height) with the dimension of time to create a four-dimensional model of the universe. It is often described as the fabric of the universe in which all objects and events exist.

How is space-time related to gravity?

According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, space-time is not a fixed and rigid structure, but rather a dynamic entity that is affected by the presence of massive objects. These objects create curves in space-time, which we perceive as the force of gravity.

Is space-time the same as the space we see around us?

No, space and space-time are different concepts. Space refers to the three dimensions of length, width, and height, while space-time includes the dimension of time as well. Space-time also takes into account the curvature of space caused by massive objects, which is not necessarily visible to the human eye.

Can space-time be warped or bent?

Yes, space-time is not a fixed and rigid structure. It can be warped or bent by the presence of massive objects, such as planets and stars. This warping of space-time is what we perceive as gravity.

What is the significance of space-time in our understanding of the universe?

Space-time is a crucial concept in modern physics, particularly in the theories of relativity. It helps us understand the relationship between space, time, and gravity and provides a framework for studying the behavior of objects in the universe. It also allows us to make predictions about the behavior of massive objects, such as planets and stars, and to understand the structure and evolution of the universe.

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