What is tha graph of carnot cycle

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the Carnot cycle and black body radiation. The internal energy and pressure of black body radiation is described by equations involving the Stefan's constant and temperature. The question also mentions plotting a closed curve in the P-V plane for a Carnot cycle using black body radiation. Additionally, the person is looking for links to the solution manuals for two textbooks on statistical and thermal physics.
  • #1
ralden
85
0
what is the graph of carnot cycle in P-V plane using black body radiation? given the internal energy U=aVT^4 where a is the stefan's constant and P=(1/3)aT^4. thank you
 
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  • #2
What's the carnot cycle have to do with black body radiation...
 
  • #3
"An electromagnetic radiation contained in an evacuated vessel of volume V at equilibrium with the walls at temperature T (black body radiation) behaves like a gas of photons having an internal energy U=aVT^4 and pressure P=(1/3)aT^4 where a is the stefan's constant, then plot the closed curved in the P-V plane for a carnot cycle using black body radiation"
this is actually the question
 
  • #4
i'm also looking for solution's manual of modern course in statistical physics-reichl and thermal and statistical physics by tobochnik, hope you give some link on that thank you
 
  • #5


The Carnot cycle is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle that describes the most efficient way to convert heat into work. It consists of four processes: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression. The graph of the Carnot cycle in the P-V plane is a rectangle with curved sides, as the processes are not linear.

When considering black body radiation, the graph of the Carnot cycle in the P-V plane would show the same rectangle with curved sides, but with a different relationship between pressure and volume. This is because the internal energy, which is represented by the equation U=aVT^4, is dependent on temperature and not pressure. Therefore, the graph would show a direct relationship between volume and temperature, with pressure being indirectly related to temperature through the internal energy equation.

In summary, the graph of the Carnot cycle in the P-V plane using black body radiation would show a rectangle with curved sides, with the relationship between pressure and volume being dependent on the internal energy equation U=aVT^4.
 

What is the graph of Carnot cycle?

The Carnot cycle is a theoretical thermodynamic cycle that describes the ideal engine that operates between two reservoirs at different temperatures. It consists of four reversible processes: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression. The graph of Carnot cycle shows the relationship between pressure and volume.

What is the purpose of the Carnot cycle?

The purpose of the Carnot cycle is to understand the maximum efficiency that can be achieved by an engine operating between two temperatures. It serves as a theoretical model for the most efficient heat engine possible and provides a benchmark for comparison with real-life engines.

How does the Carnot cycle work?

The Carnot cycle works by using a working substance, such as gas, to undergo a series of thermodynamic processes in a closed system. The substance is first isothermally expanded, then adiabatically expanded, followed by isothermally compressed and adiabatically compressed. This results in a net work output and heat transfer from the high-temperature reservoir to the low-temperature reservoir.

What are the limitations of the Carnot cycle?

The Carnot cycle is a theoretical model and does not account for the effects of friction, heat loss, and other real-world factors that can decrease the efficiency of an engine. It also assumes that the working substance undergoes reversible processes, which is not possible in practical systems.

How is the efficiency of the Carnot cycle calculated?

The efficiency of the Carnot cycle is calculated by dividing the work output by the heat input. The maximum efficiency of the Carnot cycle is given by the Carnot efficiency formula: efficiency = (T1-T2)/T1, where T1 is the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir and T2 is the temperature of the low-temperature reservoir.

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