What is the acceleration of a magnet when dropped towards a copper loop?

AI Thread Summary
When a magnet is dropped towards a copper loop, its acceleration is less than that of gravity due to the opposing forces generated by Lenz's law. As the magnet falls, it induces an electrical current in the copper loop, which creates an opposing magnetic field. This induced current, resulting from the changing magnetic flux, generates a force that slows the magnet's descent. The phenomenon is explained by the concept of eddy currents, which arise in conductive materials like copper. Ultimately, the interaction between the magnet and the loop demonstrates the principles of electromagnetic induction.
pratyushag
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Homework Statement


A magnet is dropped towards a loop of copper .the acceleration of magnet will be ?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



less than g ,because copper will oppose the relevant pole(im not sure why?)
 
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Lenz's law
 
cant really understand it.. can u explain it?
 
Acceleration of a magnet? Interesting question, I would like to hear more.
 
pratyushag said:

Homework Statement


because copper will oppose the relevant pole(im not sure why?)

what do you know about copper?

it is conductive and non-magnetic material.

if it has no magnetic attraction , then what is the force that acts on the magnet ?

this is when the LENZ's law comes in,

for your case , magnetic fields dropped through the copper loop (conductor) and induces electrical current, current in the conductor then generates an opposing magnetic field that causes "less than g" :-)

do you know what is eddy current?
 
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The changing magnetic flux will produce and emf in it. This will produce a current in the loop. Lenz's law state that the direction of the current will be such that the magnetic field that it produces will oppose the original magnetic flux that induced the emf.
 
Got it thanks. Induced emf, neat.
 
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