What is the Angle Between Velocity and Acceleration Vectors at t=(π/2w)?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors of a particle described by a position vector at time t=(π/2w). The velocity and acceleration vectors are derived through differentiation, leading to a calculation involving the dot product. Participants debate the correct method to find the angle, with one suggesting that the cosine of the angle is zero, which would indicate a 90-degree angle. The consensus leans towards the angle being exactly 90 degrees, as indicated by the dot product calculation. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding vector relationships and the application of the dot product in finding angles between vectors.
Yam
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Homework Statement


A particle moves in a plane described by the position vector r (t)= ( 2bsin( wt ))i + ( bcos( wt ) )j
where b and w are some constants. The angle between its velocity and acceleration vectors at time t=(π/2w)

a) is approximately 27 degree .
b) is exactly 45 degree .
c) is approximately 63 degree .
d) is exactly 90 degree .
e) cannot be determined since b and w are not specified.

Homework Equations


differentiation

The Attempt at a Solution


v(t) = (2bw(cos(wt)))i + (-bw(sin(wt))j
a(t) = (-2bww(sin(wt)))i + (-bww(cos(wt)))j

After that, how do i find the angles?
 

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How would you normally find the angle between two vectors?
 
What do you know about the dot product of two vectors?
 
I see, the dot product would represent the angle between 2 vectors. Gimme some time to work the exact solution out
 
Hi, is this formula correct? Or is this only for coordinates only?

So, the solution is Cos-1(0)=90 degrees?
 

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Last edited:
Yam said:
Hi, is this formula correct? Or is this only for coordinates only?

So, the solution is Cos-1(0)=90 degrees?
That's the right formula, but how do you get 0 for the dot product?
 
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